偷渡犯

Chinese

		people smuggling; illegal immigration; to secretly ferry people smuggling; illegal immigration; to secretly ferry; to stowaway on a ship	to violate; to offend
trad. (偷渡犯)		偷渡	犯
simp. ^#(偷渡犯)		偷渡	犯

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tōudùfàn

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄡㄉㄨˋ ㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tau¹ dou⁶ faan^6-2

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tōudùfàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡㄉㄨˋ ㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: toudùfàn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻou¹-tu⁴-fan⁴
  - Yale: tōu-dù-fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: touduhfann
  - Palladius: тоудуфань (toudufanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tau¹ dou⁶ faan^6-2
  - Yale: tāu douh fáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tau¹ dou⁶ faan^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: teo¹ dou⁶ fan^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²² faːn²²⁻³⁵/

Noun

偷渡犯

illegal immigrant

Synonyms

非法移民 (fēifǎ yímín)
黑民 (hēimín)

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