修復

See also: 修复

Chinese
 
to decorate; to embellish; to repair
to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate
 
again; recover; reply to a letter
again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate
trad. (修復) 修 復
simp. (修复) 修 复
anagram 復修／复修

Pronunciation

Verb

修復 (transitive)

  1. to repair and restore (to a former state); to remediate (soil, land, water, etc.)
    地下水污染修復／地下水污染修复  ―  dìxiàshuǐ wūrǎn xiūfù  ―  groundwater pollution remediation
  2. to improve and resume (relations)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
修 復
しゅう
Grade: 5		 ふく
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɕɨᵝːɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

修(しゅう)復(ふく) • (shūfuku) 

  1. restoration
    国家間(こっかかん)の関係(かんけい)修復(しゅうふく)には時間(じかん)がかかる。
    Kokkakan no kankei shūfuku ni wa jikan ga kakaru.
    It takes time to rebuild the relationship between the nations.

Verb

修(しゅう)復(ふく)する • (shūfuku suru) suru (stem 修(しゅう)復(ふく)し (shūfuku shi), past 修(しゅう)復(ふく)した (shūfuku shita))

  1. to repair, to mend

Conjugation
Conjugation of "修復する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 修復し しゅうふくし shūfuku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 修復し しゅうふくし shūfuku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 修復する しゅうふくする shūfuku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 修復する しゅうふくする shūfuku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 修復すれ しゅうふくすれ shūfuku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 修復せよ¹
修復しろ²		 しゅうふくせよ¹
しゅうふくしろ²		 shūfuku seyo¹
shūfuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 修復される しゅうふくされる shūfuku sareru
Causative 修復させる
修復さす		 しゅうふくさせる
しゅうふくさす		 shūfuku saseru
shūfuku sasu
Potential 修復できる しゅうふくできる shūfuku dekiru
Volitional 修復しよう しゅうふくしよう shūfuku shiyō
Negative 修復しない しゅうふくしない shūfuku shinai
Negative continuative 修復せず しゅうふくせず shūfuku sezu
Formal 修復します しゅうふくします shūfuku shimasu
Perfective 修復した しゅうふくした shūfuku shita
Conjunctive 修復して しゅうふくして shūfuku shite
Hypothetical conditional 修復すれば しゅうふくすれば shūfuku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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