仕る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
つかまつ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Etymology 1

Shift from (つか)(まつ) (tsukaumatsuru).[1]

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) かまつ [tsùkámátsúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝka̠ma̠t͡sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

(つかまつ) • (tsukamatsuru) intransitive godan (stem (つかまつ) (tsukamatsuri), past (つかまつ)った (tsukamatsutta))

  1. (humble) to serve, to do
Usage notes

Depending on context, (つかまつ) (tsukamatsuru) may be roughly synonymous with する (suru, to do), (おこな) (okonau, to carry out, to do) or (つか)える (tsukaeru, to serve).

Conjugation

Suffix

(つかまつ) • (-tsukamatsuru) 

  1. (humble) to offer, to do
    Synonyms: 申し上げる, 致す
Usage notes

Attach after the stem of a verb, such as 拝見(はいけんつかまつ) (haiken tsukamatsuru) or (おく)(つかまつ) (o okuri tsukamatsuru)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
つこうまつ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Shift from 仕へ奉る, by attaching (まつ) (matsuru) to the verb 仕ふ.[1]

Verb

(つこうまつ) • (tsukōmatsuru) intransitive godan (stem (つこうまつ) (tsukōmatsuri), past (つこうまつ)った (tsukōmatsutta))

  1. Alternative form of 仕る (tsukamatsuru)
Conjugation

Suffix

(つこうまつ) • (-tsukōmatsuru) 

  1. Alternative form of 仕る (-tsukamatsuru)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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