申し上げる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 申 | 上 |
| もう Grade: 3 |
あ Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) もーしあげる [mòóshíágéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) もーしあげる [mòóshíágérú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [mo̞ːɕia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "申し上げる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
申し上げる | もーしあげる | [mòóshíágéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 申し上げろ | もーしあげろ | [mòóshíágéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 申し上げられる | もーしあげられる | [mòóshíágéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 申し上げさせる | もーしあげさせる | [mòóshíágésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 申し上げられる | もーしあげられる | [mòóshíágéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 申し上げよう | もーしあげよー | [mòóshíágéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 申し上げない | もーしあげない | [mòóshíágéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 申し上げなかった | もーしあげなかった | [mòóshíágéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 申し上げます | もーしあげます | [mòóshíágémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 申し上げた | もーしあげた | [mòóshíáꜜgètà] |
| Conjunctive | 申し上げて | もーしあげて | [mòóshíáꜜgètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 申し上げれば | もーしあげれば | [mòóshíágéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
申し上げる • (mōshiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 申し上げ (mōshiage), past 申し上げた (mōshiageta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "申し上げる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 申し上げ | もうしあげ | mōshiage | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 申し上げ | もうしあげ | mōshiage | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 申し上げる | もうしあげる | mōshiageru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 申し上げる | もうしあげる | mōshiageru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 申し上げれ | もうしあげれ | mōshiagere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 申し上げよ¹ 申し上げろ² |
もうしあげよ¹ もうしあげろ² |
mōshiageyo¹ mōshiagero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 申し上げられる | もうしあげられる | mōshiagerareru | |
| Causative | 申し上げさせる 申し上げさす |
もうしあげさせる もうしあげさす |
mōshiagesaseru mōshiagesasu | |
| Potential | 申し上げられる 申し上げれる³ |
もうしあげられる もうしあげれる³ |
mōshiagerareru mōshiagereru³ | |
| Volitional | 申し上げよう | もうしあげよう | mōshiageyō | |
| Negative | 申し上げない 申し上げぬ 申し上げん |
もうしあげない もうしあげぬ もうしあげん |
mōshiagenai mōshiagenu mōshiagen | |
| Negative continuative | 申し上げず | もうしあげず | mōshiagezu | |
| Formal | 申し上げます | もうしあげます | mōshiagemasu | |
| Perfective | 申し上げた | もうしあげた | mōshiageta | |
| Conjunctive | 申し上げて | もうしあげて | mōshiagete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 申し上げれば | もうしあげれば | mōshiagereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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