亥姆霍茲自由能

Chinese

phonetic free energy
trad. (亥姆霍茲自由能) 亥姆霍茲 自由能
simp. (亥姆霍兹自由能) 亥姆霍兹 自由能

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàimǔhuòzī zìyóunéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄗ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄥˊ

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: hàimǔhuòzī zìyóunéng
      • Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄗ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄋㄥˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: hàimǔhuòzih zìhyóunéng
      • Wade–Giles: hai4-mu3-huo4-tzŭ1 tzŭ4-yu2-nêng2
      • Yale: hài-mǔ-hwò-dz̄ dz̀-yóu-néng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haymuuhuohtzy tzyhyouneng
      • Palladius: хаймухоцзы цзыюнэн (xajmuxoczy czyjunɛn)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xaɪ̯⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ nɤŋ³⁵/

Noun

亥姆霍茲自由能

  1. (physics, thermodynamics) Helmholtz free energy
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