交差
Chinese
to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money) |
differ from; short of; to lack differ from; short of; to lack; poor; send; a messenger; a mission; to commission; uneven; difference; discrepancy; to differ; error; to err; to make a mistake | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (交差) | 交 | 差 | |
| simp. #(交差) | 交 | 差 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
交差
- to report to leadership after accomplishing a task; to report what one has done in the line of duty
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 交 | 差 |
| こう Grade: 2 |
さ Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 交叉 (rare) |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- (chromosomal crossover): 乗換え
Derived terms
- 交差点 (kōsaten, “crossroad”)
- 交差位 (kōsai, “a sex position in which both partners' legs are interlocked”)
Verb
交差する • (kōsa suru) ←かうさ (kausa)?intransitive suru (stem 交差し (kōsa shi), past 交差した (kōsa shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "交差する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 交差し | こうさし | kōsa shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 交差し | こうさし | kōsa shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 交差する | こうさする | kōsa suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 交差する | こうさする | kōsa suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 交差すれ | こうさすれ | kōsa sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 交差せよ¹ 交差しろ² |
こうさせよ¹ こうさしろ² |
kōsa seyo¹ kōsa shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 交差される | こうさされる | kōsa sareru | |
| Causative | 交差させる 交差さす |
こうささせる こうささす |
kōsa saseru kōsa sasu | |
| Potential | 交差できる | こうさできる | kōsa dekiru | |
| Volitional | 交差しよう | こうさしよう | kōsa shiyō | |
| Negative | 交差しない | こうさしない | kōsa shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 交差せず | こうさせず | kōsa sezu | |
| Formal | 交差します | こうさします | kōsa shimasu | |
| Perfective | 交差した | こうさした | kōsa shita | |
| Conjunctive | 交差して | こうさして | kōsa shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 交差すれば | こうさすれば | kōsa sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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