亘る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 亘 |
| わた Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 亙る (kyūjitai) |
Verb
亘る • (wataru) intransitive godan (stem 亘り (watari), past 亘った (watatta))
Usage notes
- Often written in hiragana (as わたる).
Conjugation
Conjugation of "亘る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 亘ら | わたら | watara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 亘り | わたり | watari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 亘る | わたる | wataru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 亘る | わたる | wataru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 亘れ | わたれ | watare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 亘れ | わたれ | watare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 亘られる | わたられる | watarareru |
| Causative | 亘らせる 亘らす |
わたらせる わたらす |
wataraseru watarasu |
| Potential | 亘れる | わたれる | watareru |
| Volitional | 亘ろう | わたろう | watarō |
| Negative | 亘らない | わたらない | wataranai |
| Negative continuative | 亘らず | わたらず | watarazu |
| Formal | 亘ります | わたります | watarimasu |
| Perfective | 亘った | わたった | watatta |
| Conjunctive | 亘って | わたって | watatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 亘れば | わたれば | watareba |
Classical conjugation of "亘る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 亘ら | わたら | watara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 亘り | わたり | watari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 亘る | わたる | wataru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 亘る | わたる | wataru |
| Realis (已然形) | 亘れ | わたれ | watare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 亘れ | わたれ | watare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 亘らず | わたらず | watarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 亘れど | わたれど | wataredo |
| Causal conjunction | 亘れば | わたれば | watareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 亘らば | わたらば | wataraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 亘りき | わたりき | watariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 亘りけり | わたりけり | watarikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 亘りつ | わたりつ | wataritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 亘りぬ | わたりぬ | watarinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 亘れり 亘りたり | わたれり わたりたり | watareri wataritari |
| Volitional | 亘らむ | わたらむ | wataramu |
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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