ride; mount; make use of ride; mount; make use of; take advantage of; multiply; to avail of; to ride |
a boat; vessel; ship | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (乘船) | 乘 | 船 | |
| simp. #(乘船) | 乘 | 船 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 乘 | 船 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 船 (27) | 船 (27) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 食陵切 | 食川切 |
| Baxter | zying | zywen |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʑɨŋ/ | /ʑiuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʑɨŋ/ | /ʑʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʑieŋ/ | /ʑjuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʑiŋ/ | /ʑwian/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ʑiəŋ/ | /d͡ʑiuɛn/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ʑĭəŋ/ | /d͡ʑĭwɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ/ | /d͡ʑʰi̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shéng | shuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
sing4 | syun4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 乘 | 船 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chéng | chuán |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ zying › | ‹ zywen › |
| Old Chinese |
/*Cə.ləŋ/ | /*Cə.lo[n]/ |
| English | ride (v.) | boat |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 乘 | 船 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1452 | 14278 |
| Phonetic component |
乘 | 沿 |
| Rime group |
蒸 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
繩 | 船 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɦljɯŋ/ | /*ɦljon/ |