| for the first time; suddenly | warm; toasty | pay back; return; also pay back; return; also; in addition; more; still; else; yet; (not) yet |
cold; poor; to tremble | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (乍暖還寒) | 乍 | 暖 | 還 | 寒 | |
| simp. (乍暖还寒) | 乍 | 暖 | 还 | 寒 | |
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 乍 | 暖 | 還 | 寒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 泥 (8) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) | 桓 (62) | 刪 (70) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I | II | I |
| Fanqie | 鋤駕切 | 乃管切 | 戸關切 | 胡安切 |
| Baxter | dzraeH | nwanX | hwaen | han |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʒˠaH/ | /nuɑnX/ | /ɦˠuan/ | /ɦɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖ͡ʐᵚaH/ | /nʷɑnX/ | /ɦʷᵚan/ | /ɦɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʒaH/ | /nuɑnX/ | /ɣuɐn/ | /ɣɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖ͡ʐaɨH/ | /nwanX/ | /ɦwaɨn/ | /ɦan/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ʒaH/ | /nuɑnX/ | /ɣuan/ | /ɣɑn/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ʒaH/ | /nuɑnX/ | /ɣwan/ | /ɣɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɖ͡ʐʱaH/ | /nuɑnX/ | /ɣwan/ | /ɣɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhà | nuǎn | huán | hán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
zaa6 | nyun5 | waan4 | hon4 |