並瓢虫

Japanese

Kanji in this term
なみ
Grade: 6
てんとう
Jinmeiyō Grade: 1
kun’yomi jukujikun
Alternative spelling
竝瓢蟲 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of (nami, average, ordinary) + 天道 (tentō, literally, “celestial path”, but here referring to 天道虫 (tentō mushi, ladybird, ladybug); the 瓢虫 spelling is an alternative for tentō mushi).[1][2]

The use 瓢虫 for the tentō portion is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) みてんとー [nàmí téꜜǹtòò] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
  • IPA(key): [na̠mʲi tẽ̞nto̞ː]

Noun

(なみ)瓢虫(てんとう) or 並瓢虫(ナミテントウ) • (nami tentō) なみてんたう (namitentau) or ナミテンタウ (namitentau)?

  1. an Asian ladybeetle, Harmonia axyridis

Usage notes

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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