不良少年

Chinese

		bad; harmful; unhealthy bad; harmful; unhealthy; adverse; official in charge of making arrests	early youth; juvenile; youngster
simp. and trad. (不良少年)		不良	少年

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bùliáng shàonián

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ loeng⁴ siu³ nin⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): put-liông-siàu-liân / put-liâng-siàu-liân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bùliáng shàonián
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bùliáng shàonián
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴-liang² shao⁴-nien²
  - Yale: bù-lyáng shàu-nyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buliang shawnian
  - Palladius: булян шаонянь (buljan šaonjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bat¹ loeng⁴ siu³ nin⁴
  - Yale: bāt lèuhng siu nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ loeng⁴ siu³ nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ lêng⁴ xiu³ nin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ lœːŋ²¹ siːu̯³³ niːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-liông-siàu-liân
  - Tâi-lô: put-liông-siàu-liân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: putliongsiaolieen
  - IPA (Taipei): /put̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siau¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /put̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ siau²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-liâng-siàu-liân
  - Tâi-lô: put-liâng-siàu-liân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: putliangsiaolieen
  - IPA (Taipei): /put̚³²⁻⁴ liaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siau¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /put̚³²⁻⁴ liaŋ²³⁻³³ siau²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn²³/

Noun

不良少年

hooligan; hoodlum; juvenile delinquent

Synonyms

(literary) 太保 (tàibǎo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
不	良	少	年
ふ Grade: 4	りょう Grade: 4	しょう Grade: 2	ねん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

From 不良(ふりょう) (furyō, “bad”) + 少年(しょうねん) (shōnen, “boy”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふりょーしょーねん [fùryóóshóꜜònèǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝɾʲo̞ːɕo̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

不(ふ)良(りょう)少(しょう)年(ねん) • (furyōshōnen) ^{←ふりやうせうねん (furyauseunen)^?}

hooligan, juvenile delinquent

Synonyms

非行少年(ひこうしょうねん) (hikōshōnen)

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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