下放

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out
simp. and trad. (下放)		下	放
anagram		放下

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàfàng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ fong³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hǎ-hòng / hā-hòng / hēe-hòng

(Teochew, Peng'im): hia⁶ huang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàfàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàfàng
  - Wade–Giles: hsia⁴-fang⁴
  - Yale: syà-fàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahfanq
  - Palladius: сяфан (sjafan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ fɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁶ fong³
  - Yale: hah fong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ fong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ fong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²² fɔːŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-hòng
  - Tâi-lô: hǎ-hòng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² hɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-hòng
  - Tâi-lô: hā-hòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxhoxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-hòng
  - Tâi-lô: hēe-hòng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hia⁶ huang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiă huàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hia³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ²¹³/

Verb

下放

to transfer (power or authority) to a lower level
to send (someone) to the countryside (to do manual work for "reeducation")

Derived terms

下放青年 (xiàfàng qīngnián)

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