上面

Chinese

 
up; on; on top
up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
 
face; side; surface
face; side; surface; aspect; top
simp. and trad.
(上面)

Pronunciation


Noun

上面

  1. above; over; on top of
  2. surface (of something)
  3. aforementioned; aforesaid
  4. aspect; respect; regard
  5. higher authorities; higher-ups
  6. (Hong Kong, slang) mainland China

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
うわ
Grade: 1
つら
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation 1

  • (Tokyo) わつら [ùwátsúrá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠t͡sɨᵝɾa̠]

Noun

(うわ)(つら) • (uwatsura) 

  1. outward appearance

Pronunciation 2

Kanji in this term
じょう
Grade: 1
めん
Grade: 3
  • (Tokyo) じょーめん [jòóméń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • (Tokyo) じょーめ [jòóméꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːmẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

(じょう)(めん) • (jōmen) 

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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