上空

Chinese

		up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain
trad. (上空)		上	空
simp. ^#(上空)		上	空

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàngkōng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁶ hung¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siōng-khong / siāng-khong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàngkōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàngkong
  - Wade–Giles: shang⁴-kʻung¹
  - Yale: shàng-kūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqkong
  - Palladius: шанкун (šankun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁶ hung¹
  - Yale: seuhng hūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁶ hung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁶ hung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²² hʊŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-khong
  - Tâi-lô: siōng-khong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngqofng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-khong
  - Tâi-lô: siāng-khong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngqofng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

上空

the sky above
airspace

Synonyms

(airspace): 空域 (kōngyù), 領空／领空 (lǐngkōng)

Adjective

上空

(Taiwan) shirtless; topless

Derived terms

上空裝／上空装 (shàngkōngzhuāng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
上	空
じょう Grade: 1	くう Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょーくう [jòókúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːkɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

上(じょう)空(くう) • (jōkū) ^{←じやうくう (zyaukuu)^?}

the skies, the air high above

See also

上(うわ)の空(そら) (uwa no sora)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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