上新世

Chinese

		up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up	new; newly; meso- (chem.)	life; age; generation life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime
trad. (上新世)		上	新	世
simp. ^#(上新世)		上	新	世

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Shàngxīnshì

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁶ san¹ sai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Shàngxīnshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Shàngsinshìh
  - Wade–Giles: Shang⁴-hsin¹-shih⁴
  - Yale: Shàng-syīn-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shanqshinshyh
  - Palladius: Шансиньши (Šansinʹši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁶ san¹ sai³
  - Yale: seuhng sān sai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁶ san¹ sai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁶ sen¹ sei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²² sɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

Proper noun

上新世

(geology) Pliocene epoch

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