三教九流

Chinese

		the Three Teachings: Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism	the Nine Schools of Pre-Qin Philosophy
trad. (三教九流)		三教	九流
simp. ^#(三教九流)		三教	九流

Etymology

Refers to the Three Religions (Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism) and the Nine Schools (Confucianism, Daoism, Naturalism, Legalism, Logicians, Mohism, Diplomatists, Syncretism, and Agriculturalism).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sānjiàojiǔliú

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄢㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹ gaau³ gau² lau⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sam-kàu-kiú-liû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sānjiàojiǔliú
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄢㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sanjiàojiǒulióu
  - Wade–Giles: san¹-chiao⁴-chiu³-liu²
  - Yale: sān-jyàu-jyǒu-lyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanjiawjeouliou
  - Palladius: саньцзяоцзюлю (sanʹczjaoczjulju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam¹ gaau³ gau² lau⁴
  - Yale: sāam gaau gáu làuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹ gaau³ gau² lau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹ gao³ geo² leo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³ kɐu̯³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam-kàu-kiú-liû
  - Tâi-lô: sam-kàu-kiú-liû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: samkao'kiwliuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹ kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²¹ kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liu²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sam⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹ kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liu²⁴/

Noun

三教九流

different schools of thought
(often derogatory) people from all walks of life

Synonyms

九流三教 (jiǔliúsānjiào)

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