| phonetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (三摩提) | 三 | 摩 | 提 | |
| simp. #(三摩提) | 三 | 摩 | 提 | |
| Rime | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 三 | 三 | 摩 | 摩 | 提 | 提 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 心 (16) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) | 常 (25) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) | 談 (143) | 戈 (95) | 戈 (95) | 支 (11) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I | I | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 蘇甘切 | 蘇暫切 | 莫婆切 | 摸卧切 | 是支切 | 杜奚切 |
| Baxter | sam | samH | ma | maH | dzye | dej |
| Reconstructions | ||||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/sɑm/ | /sɑmH/ | /muɑ/ | /muɑH/ | /d͡ʑiᴇ/ | /dei/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/sɑm/ | /sɑmH/ | /muɑ/ | /muɑH/ | /d͡ʑiɛ/ | /dei/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/sɑm/ | /sɑmH/ | /muɑ/ | /muɑH/ | /d͡ʑjɛ/ | /dɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/sam/ | /samH/ | /mwa/ | /mwaH/ | /d͡ʑiə̆/ | /dɛj/ |
| Li Rong |
/sɑm/ | /sɑmH/ | /muɑ/ | /muɑH/ | /ʑie/ | /dei/ |
| Wang Li |
/sɑm/ | /sɑmH/ | /muɑ/ | /muɑH/ | /ʑǐe/ | /diei/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/sɑm/ | /sɑmH/ | /muɑ/ | /muɑH/ | /ʑie̯/ | /dʱiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
sān | sàn | mó | mò | chí | tí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
saam1 | saam3 | mo4 | mo6 | si4 | tai4 |