やりかえす

Japanese
Alternative spellings
遣り返す
やり返す

Etymology

From 遣(や)り (yari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 遣(や)る (yaru, “to do”).”) + 返(かえ)す (kaesu, “to return”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) やりか​えす [yàríkáꜜèsù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ja̠ɾʲika̠e̞sɨᵝ]

Verb

やりかえす • (yarikaesu) ←やいかへす (yaikafesu)?godan (stem やりかえし (yarikaeshi), past やりかえした (yarikaeshita))

  1. to do in return
    • 半沢直樹
      やられたらやり返(かえ)す。倍返(ばいがえ)しだ！
      Yararetara yarikaesu. Baigaeshi da!
      (please add an English translation of this example)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "やりかえす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") やりかえさ yarikaesa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") やりかえし yarikaeshi
Shūshikei ("terminal") やりかえす yarikaesu
Rentaikei ("attributive") やりかえす yarikaesu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") やりかえせ yarikaese
Meireikei ("imperative") やりかえせ yarikaese
Key constructions
Passive やりかえされる yarikaesareru
Causative やりかえさせる
やりかえさす		 yarikaesaseru
yarikaesasu
Potential やりかえせる yarikaeseru
Volitional やりかえそう yarikaesō
Negative やりかえさない yarikaesanai
Negative continuative やりかえさず yarikaesazu
Formal やりかえします yarikaeshimasu
Perfective やりかえした yarikaeshita
Conjunctive やりかえして yarikaeshite
Hypothetical conditional やりかえせば yarikaeseba

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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