ふきすさぶ

Japanese
Alternative spellings
吹き荒ぶ
吹荒ぶ (dated)
吹きすさぶ

Etymology

From 吹(ふ)き (fuki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吹(ふ)く (fuku)) + 荒(すさ)ぶ (susabu).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふきすさ​ぶ [fùkísúsáꜜbù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • (Tokyo) ふきすさぶ [fùkísúsábú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝkʲisɨᵝsa̠bɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

ふきすさぶ • (fukisusabu) ←ふきすさぶ (fukisusabu)?intransitive godan (stem ふきすさび (fukisusabi), past ふきすさんだ (fukisusanda))

  1. (of the wind) to blow forcefully; to rage

Conjugation
Conjugation of "ふきすさぶ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") ふきすさば fukisusaba
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") ふきすさび fukisusabi
Shūshikei ("terminal") ふきすさぶ fukisusabu
Rentaikei ("attributive") ふきすさぶ fukisusabu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") ふきすさべ fukisusabe
Meireikei ("imperative") ふきすさべ fukisusabe
Key constructions
Passive ふきすさばれる fukisusabareru
Causative ふきすさばせる
ふきすさばす		 fukisusabaseru
fukisusabasu
Potential ふきすさべる fukisusaberu
Volitional ふきすさぼう fukisusabō
Negative ふきすさばない fukisusabanai
Negative continuative ふきすさばず fukisusabazu
Formal ふきすさびます fukisusabimasu
Perfective ふきすさんだ fukisusanda
Conjunctive ふきすさんで fukisusande
Hypothetical conditional ふきすさべば fukisusabeba
Classical conjugation of "ふきすさぶ" (バ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) ふきすさばfukisusaba
Continuative (連用形) ふきすさびfukisusabi
Terminal (終止形) ふきすさぶfukisusabu
Attributive (連体形) ふきすさぶfukisusabu
Realis (已然形) ふきすさべfukisusabe
Imperative (命令形) ふきすさべfukisusabe
Key constructions
Negative ふきすさばずfukisusabazu
Contrasting conjunction ふきすさべどfukisusabedo
Causal conjunction ふきすさべばfukisusabeba
Conditional conjunction ふきすさばばfukisusababa
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) ふきすさびきfukisusabiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) ふきすさびけりfukisusabikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) ふきすさびつfukisusabitu
Perfect tense (natural event) ふきすさびぬfukisusabinu
Perfect-continuative tense ふきすさべり
ふきすさびたり		fukisusaberi
fukisusabitari
Volitional ふきすさばむfukisusabamu

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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