はずれ

Japanese

Etymology 1

Alternative spellings
外れハズレ

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 外(はず)れる (hazureru).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はずれ [hàzúré] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [ha̠zɨᵝɾe̞]

Noun

はずれ or ハズレ • (hazure) ^{←はづれ (fadure)^?}

end, verge
miss, failure

Usage notes

This is an example of a word that can be spelled with katakana to convey an informal conversational tone, as ハズレ.

Derived terms

大(おお)外(はず)れ (ōhazure)

Verb

はずれ • (hazure) ^{←はづれ (fadure)^?}

imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of はずれる (hazureru) [ichidan]

Etymology 2

Alternative spellings
葉擦れ葉ずれ

From 葉(は) (ha) + 擦(す)れ (sure, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 擦(す)れる (sureru).”). The sure changes to zure as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はずれ [hàzúré] (Heiban – [0])[2][3]
IPA^(key): [ha̠zɨᵝɾe̞]

Noun

はずれ • (hazure) ^{←はずれ (fazure)^?}

rustling of leaves
鳥(とり)のさえずりと葉(は)ずれの音(おと)
tori no saezuri to hazure no oto
the twittering of birds and the rustling of leaves

References

Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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