ちかし
Japanese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕika̠ɕi]
Inflection
Classical conjugation of "ちかし" (シク活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | ちかしく[1] ちかしから[2] | tikasiku tikasikara | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | ちかしく[1] ちかしかり[2] | tikasiku tikasikari | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | ちかし | tikasi | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | ちかしき ちかしかる | tikasiki tikasikaru | ||
| Realis (已然形) | ちかしけれ | tikasikere | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | ちかしかれ | tikasikare | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | ちかしからず | tikasikarazu | ||
| Contrasting conjunction | ちかしけれど | tikasikeredo | ||
| Causal conjunction | ちかしければ | tikasikereba | ||
| Conditional conjunction | ちかしくば | tikasikuba | ||
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ちかしかりき | tikasikariki | ||
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ちかしかりけり | tikasikarikeri | ||
| Adverbial | ちかしく | tikasiku | ||
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||
Etymology 2
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 近し |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕika̠ɕi]
Inflection
Classical conjugation of "ちかし" (ク活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | ちかく[1] ちかから[2] | tikaku tikakara | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | ちかく[1] ちかかり[2] | tikaku tikakari | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | ちかし | tikasi | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | ちかき ちかかる | tikaki tikakaru | ||
| Realis (已然形) | ちかけれ | tikakere | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | ちかかれ | tikakare | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | ちかからず | tikakarazu | ||
| Contrasting conjunction | ちかけれど | tikakeredo | ||
| Causal conjunction | ちかければ | tikakereba | ||
| Conditional conjunction | ちかくば | tikakuba | ||
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ちかかりき | tikakariki | ||
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ちかかりけり | tikakarikeri | ||
| Adverbial | ちかく | tikaku | ||
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||
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