すさぶ

Japanese
Alternative spelling
荒ぶ

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) すさぶ [sùsábú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [sɨᵝsa̠bɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

すさぶ • (susabu) intransitive godan (stem すさび (susabi), past すさんだ (susanda))

  1. to be barren
    すさぶ草(そう)原(げん)
    susabu sōgen
    barren grassland
  2. of weather, to be forceful / severe
    風(かぜ)がすさぶ中(なか)
    kaze ga susabu naka
    in the midst of raging winds

Conjugation
Conjugation of "すさぶ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") すさば susaba
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") すさび susabi
Shūshikei ("terminal") すさぶ susabu
Rentaikei ("attributive") すさぶ susabu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") すさべ susabe
Meireikei ("imperative") すさべ susabe
Key constructions
Passive すさばれる susabareru
Causative すさばせる
すさばす		 susabaseru
susabasu
Potential すさべる susaberu
Volitional すさぼう susabō
Negative すさばない susabanai
Negative continuative すさばず susabazu
Formal すさびます susabimasu
Perfective すさんだ susanda
Conjunctive すさんで susande
Hypothetical conditional すさべば susabeba

Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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