おどす
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 脅す 嚇す 威す |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "脅す"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
脅す | おどす | [òdósú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 脅せ | おどせ | [òdósé] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 脅される | おどされる | [òdósárérú] |
| Causative | 脅させる | おどさせる | [òdósásérú] |
| Potential | 脅せる | おどせる | [òdósérú] |
| Volitional | 脅そう | おどそー | [òdósóꜜò] |
| Negative | 脅さない | おどさない | [òdósánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 脅さなかった | おどさなかった | [òdósánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 脅します | おどします | [òdóshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 脅した | おどした | [òdóshítá] |
| Conjunctive | 脅して | おどして | [òdóshíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 脅せば | おどせば | [òdóséꜜbà] |
Verb
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | おどす |
| mediopassive | 怖じる |
おどす • (odosu) transitive godan (stem おどし (odoshi), past おどした (odoshita))
- to threaten
Conjugation
Conjugation of "おどす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | おどさ | odosa | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | おどし | odoshi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | おどす | odosu | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | おどす | odosu | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | おどせ | odose | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | おどせ | odose | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | おどされる | odosareru | |
| Causative | おどさせる おどさす |
odosaseru odosasu | |
| Potential | おどせる | odoseru | |
| Volitional | おどそう | odosō | |
| Negative | おどさない | odosanai | |
| Negative continuative | おどさず | odosazu | |
| Formal | おどします | odoshimasu | |
| Perfective | おどした | odoshita | |
| Conjunctive | おどして | odoshite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | おどせば | odoseba | |
Classical conjugation of "おどす" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | おどさ | odosa | |
| Continuative (連用形) | おどし | odosi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | おどす | odosu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | おどす | odosu | |
| Realis (已然形) | おどせ | odose | |
| Imperative (命令形) | おどせ | odose | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | おどさず | odosazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | おどせど | odosedo | |
| Causal conjunction | おどせば | odoseba | |
| Conditional conjunction | おどさば | odosaba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | おどしき | odosiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | おどしけり | odosikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | おどしつ | odositu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | おどしぬ | odosinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | おどせり おどしたり | odoseri odositari | |
| Volitional | おどさむ | odosamu | |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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