Ῥώμη

See also: Ρώμη and ῥώμη

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Rōma.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈro.me̝/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈro.mi/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈro.mi/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈro.mi/

Proper noun

Ῥώμη • (Rhṓmē) f (genitive Ῥώμης); first declension

Rome

Inflection

First declension of ἡ Ῥώμη; τῆς Ῥώμης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ἡ Ῥώμη hē Rhṓmē
Genitive	τῆς Ῥώμης tês Rhṓmēs
Dative	τῇ Ῥώμῃ têi Rhṓmēi
Accusative	τὴν Ῥώμην tḕn Rhṓmēn
Vocative	Ῥώμη Rhṓmē
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

Ῥωμαΐζω (Rhōmaḯzō)
Ῥωμαϊκός (Rhōmaïkós)
Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos)
Ῥωμαιότης (Rhōmaiótēs)
Ῥωμαΐς (Rhōmaḯs)
Ῥωμαϊστής (Rhōmaïstḗs)
Ῥωμαϊστί (Rhōmaïstí)
Ῥωμᾱνός (Rhōmānós)
Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Rhōmāníā)

Related terms

Ῥῶμος (Rhômos)
Ῥώμυλος (Rhṓmulos)

Descendants

Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)
→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)
→ Aramaic: רומא
- Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)
→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)
- Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)
→ Egyptian:

(hrm)
→ Parthian: (/⁠Frōm⁠/)
Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)

Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)
- → Sogdian: ("Rome, Byzantium")
  Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (βrʾwm /⁠Frūm, Frōm⁠/)
  
  Sogdian script: 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (frwm /⁠Frūm⁠/)
  - → Old Turkic: 𐰯𐰆𐰺𐰢 (pur¹m /⁠purum⁠/) ("Byzantium, Greek")
- → Chinese: 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (via Iranian)
→ Middle Persian: (/⁠Hrōm⁠/, “Rome; Byzantine”)
Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)

Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)

Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)
Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy), Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)
- Persian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)
  - → Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)
,

References

“Ῥώμη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
G4516 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- rome idem, page 721.

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