ῥυθμός
See also: ρυθμός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ῥῠσμός (rhusmós) — Ionic
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *hrutʰmós, corresponding to Proto-Indo-European *sru-dʰmos, ultimately from *srew- (“to flow”). Related to ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /r̥ytʰ.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /rytʰˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ryθˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ryθˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /riθˈmos/
Noun
ῥῠθμός • (rhuthmós) m (genitive ῥῠθμοῦ); second declension
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ῥῠθμός ho rhuthmós |
τὼ ῥῠθμώ tṑ rhuthmṓ |
οἱ ῥῠθμοί hoi rhuthmoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ῥῠθμοῦ toû rhuthmoû |
τοῖν ῥῠθμοῖν toîn rhuthmoîn |
τῶν ῥῠθμῶν tôn rhuthmôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ῥῠθμῷ tôi rhuthmôi |
τοῖν ῥῠθμοῖν toîn rhuthmoîn |
τοῖς ῥῠθμοῖς toîs rhuthmoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ῥῠθμόν tòn rhuthmón |
τὼ ῥῠθμώ tṑ rhuthmṓ |
τοὺς ῥῠθμούς toùs rhuthmoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ῥῠθμέ rhuthmé |
ῥῠθμώ rhuthmṓ |
ῥῠθμοί rhuthmoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἄρρυθμος (árrhuthmos, “arhythmic”)
- ἐν ῥυθμῷ (en rhuthmôi, “in time”)
Descendants
- Greek: ρυθμός (rythmós)
- → Latin: rhythmus
Further reading
- “ῥυθμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ῥυθμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ῥυθμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “ῥυθμός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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