ῥεῦμα
See also: ρεύμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *hréumə, likely inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from *srew- (“to flow”) + *-mn̥; equivalent to ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -μα (-ma). Compare the related Proto-Indo-European *srówmos, whence also Old English stream. See also ῥυθμός (rhuthmós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /r̥êu̯.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈrew.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈreβ.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈrev.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈrev.ma/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ῥεῦμᾰ tò rheûma |
τὼ ῥεύμᾰτε tṑ rheúmate |
τᾰ̀ ῥεύμᾰτᾰ tà rheúmata | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ῥεύμᾰτος toû rheúmatos |
τοῖν ῥευμᾰ́τοιν toîn rheumátoin |
τῶν ῥευμᾰ́των tôn rheumátōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ῥεύμᾰτῐ tôi rheúmati |
τοῖν ῥευμᾰ́τοιν toîn rheumátoin |
τοῖς ῥεύμᾰσῐ / ῥεύμᾰσῐν toîs rheúmasi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ῥεῦμᾰ tò rheûma |
τὼ ῥεύμᾰτε tṑ rheúmate |
τᾰ̀ ῥεύμᾰτᾰ tà rheúmata | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ῥεῦμᾰ rheûma |
ῥεύμᾰτε rheúmate |
ῥεύμᾰτᾰ rheúmata | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ῥευμᾰτῐκός (rheumatikós)
- ῥευμᾰτῐσμός (rheumatismós)
Further reading
- “ῥεῦμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ῥεῦμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ῥεῦμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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