ῥαδινός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The formation is like in πυκινός (pukinós) but the basis is unknown. Some connect this word with ῥάδαμνος (rhádamnos, “branch, twig”), while Lobeck also connects ῥαδές (rhadés, “bent to both sides”). Beekes confront the adjective with ῥοδανός (rhodanós, “wavering, flickering”) and concludes that both words are from Pre-Greek, in view of the variation ῥαδ-/ῥοδ- (rhad-/rhod-).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /r̥a.di.nós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ra.diˈnos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ra.ðiˈnos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ra.ðiˈnos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ra.ðiˈnos/
Adjective
ῥᾰδῐνός • (rhadinós) m (feminine ῥᾰδῐνή, neuter ῥᾰδῐνόν); first/second declension
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ῥᾰδῐνός rhadinós |
ῥᾰδῐνή rhadinḗ |
ῥᾰδῐνόν rhadinón |
ῥᾰδῐνώ rhadinṓ |
ῥᾰδῐνᾱ́ rhadinā́ |
ῥᾰδῐνώ rhadinṓ |
ῥᾰδῐνοί rhadinoí |
ῥᾰδῐναί rhadinaí |
ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́ rhadiná | |||||
Genitive | ῥᾰδῐνοῦ rhadinoû |
ῥᾰδῐνῆς rhadinês |
ῥᾰδῐνοῦ rhadinoû |
ῥᾰδῐνοῖν rhadinoîn |
ῥᾰδῐναῖν rhadinaîn |
ῥᾰδῐνοῖν rhadinoîn |
ῥᾰδῐνῶν rhadinôn |
ῥᾰδῐνῶν rhadinôn |
ῥᾰδῐνῶν rhadinôn | |||||
Dative | ῥᾰδῐνῷ rhadinôi |
ῥᾰδῐνῇ rhadinêi |
ῥᾰδῐνῷ rhadinôi |
ῥᾰδῐνοῖν rhadinoîn |
ῥᾰδῐναῖν rhadinaîn |
ῥᾰδῐνοῖν rhadinoîn |
ῥᾰδῐνοῖς rhadinoîs |
ῥᾰδῐναῖς rhadinaîs |
ῥᾰδῐνοῖς rhadinoîs | |||||
Accusative | ῥᾰδῐνόν rhadinón |
ῥᾰδῐνήν rhadinḗn |
ῥᾰδῐνόν rhadinón |
ῥᾰδῐνώ rhadinṓ |
ῥᾰδῐνᾱ́ rhadinā́ |
ῥᾰδῐνώ rhadinṓ |
ῥᾰδῐνούς rhadinoús |
ῥᾰδῐνᾱ́ς rhadinā́s |
ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́ rhadiná | |||||
Vocative | ῥᾰδῐνέ rhadiné |
ῥᾰδῐνή rhadinḗ |
ῥᾰδῐνόν rhadinón |
ῥᾰδῐνώ rhadinṓ |
ῥᾰδῐνᾱ́ rhadinā́ |
ῥᾰδῐνώ rhadinṓ |
ῥᾰδῐνοί rhadinoí |
ῥᾰδῐναί rhadinaí |
ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́ rhadiná | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ῥᾰδῐνῶς rhadinôs |
ῥᾰδῐνώτερος rhadinṓteros |
ῥᾰδῐνώτᾰτος rhadinṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Greek: ραδινός (radinós)
Further reading
- “ῥαδινός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ῥαδινός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ῥαδινός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ῥαδινός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ῥαδινός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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