ἱπποφορβός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The Mycenaean Greek cognate 𐀂𐀡𐀡𐀦𐀂 (i-po-po-qo-i, “ἱπποφορβοῖς”) points to Proto-Hellenic *ikkʷopʰorgʷós. Equivalent to ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + *φορβός (*phorbós, “feeder”), the second component from φέρβω (phérbō, “to feed, nourish”) + -ός (-ós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hip.po.pʰor.bós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)ip.po.pʰorˈbos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ip.po.ɸorˈβos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ip.po.forˈvos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.po.forˈvos/
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἱπποφορβός ho hippophorbós |
τὼ ἱπποφορβώ tṑ hippophorbṓ |
οἱ ἱπποφορβοί hoi hippophorboí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἱπποφορβοῦ toû hippophorboû |
τοῖν ἱπποφορβοῖν toîn hippophorboîn |
τῶν ἱπποφορβῶν tôn hippophorbôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἱπποφορβῷ tôi hippophorbôi |
τοῖν ἱπποφορβοῖν toîn hippophorboîn |
τοῖς ἱπποφορβοῖς toîs hippophorboîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἱπποφορβόν tòn hippophorbón |
τὼ ἱπποφορβώ tṑ hippophorbṓ |
τοὺς ἱπποφορβούς toùs hippophorboús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἱπποφορβέ hippophorbé |
ἱπποφορβώ hippophorbṓ |
ἱπποφορβοί hippophorboí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
- “ἱπποφορβός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἱπποφορβός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἱπποφορβός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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