ἄπιον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Related to Latin pirum (“pear”) and considered to be a Mediterranean substrate loanword of the form *(V)pis-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /á.pi.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.pi.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.pi.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.pi.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.pi.on/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ἄπῐον tò ápion |
τὼ ἀπῐ́ω tṑ apíō |
τᾰ̀ ἄπῐᾰ tà ápia | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἀπῐ́ου toû apíou |
τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν toîn apíoin |
τῶν ἀπῐ́ων tôn apíōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἀπῐ́ῳ tôi apíōi |
τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν toîn apíoin |
τοῖς ἀπῐ́οις toîs apíois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ἄπῐον tò ápion |
τὼ ἀπῐ́ω tṑ apíō |
τᾰ̀ ἄπῐᾰ tà ápia | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἄπῐον ápion |
ἀπῐ́ω apíō |
ἄπῐᾰ ápia | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Related terms
- ἄπιος (ápios)
Further reading
- “ἄπιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἄπιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄπιον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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