ἀβρότονον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἁβρότονον (habrótonon)
Etymology
Unknown, but probably a loanword. Connected with ἁβρός (habrós, “delicate”) by folk etymology. According to Bailey, from Akkadian 𒄑𒃾𒄈 (amurdinnu, “thorned flower”). Perhaps transmitted by a substrate language.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.bró.to.non/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈbro.to.non/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈβro.to.non/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈvro.to.non/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈvro.to.non/
Noun
ἀβρότονον • (abrótonon) n (genitive ἀβροτόνου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ἀβρότονον tò abrótonon |
τὼ ἀβροτόνω tṑ abrotónō |
τᾰ̀ ἀβρότονᾰ tà abrótona | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἀβροτόνου toû abrotónou |
τοῖν ἀβροτόνοιν toîn abrotónoin |
τῶν ἀβροτόνων tôn abrotónōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἀβροτόνῳ tôi abrotónōi |
τοῖν ἀβροτόνοιν toîn abrotónoin |
τοῖς ἀβροτόνοις toîs abrotónois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ἀβρότονον tò abrótonon |
τὼ ἀβροτόνω tṑ abrotónō |
τᾰ̀ ἀβρότονᾰ tà abrótona | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀβρότονον abrótonon |
ἀβροτόνω abrotónō |
ἀβρότονᾰ abrótona | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἀβροτόνῐνος (abrotóninos)
- ἀβροτονῑ́της (abrotonī́tēs)
Descendants
- → Arabic: عَبَيْثَرَان (ʕabayṯarān), عَبْثَرَان (ʕabṯarān), عُبَوْثَرَان (ʕubawṯarān), بُعَيْثَرَان (buʕayṯarān), بَعْثَرَان (baʕṯarān)
- → Latin: abrotonum
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: abrotano
- Padanian:
- Piedmontese: aureul
- Venetian: ambrógano
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Sardinian:
- párdamu
- Ancient borrowings:
- Learned borrowings:
- Italo-Romance:
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀβρότονον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 6
Further reading
- “ἀβρότονον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀβρότονον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀβρότονον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
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