ḫꜣꜥ

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈχaːʀaʕ/ → /ˈχaːʀaʕ/ → /ˈχaːʔəʕ/ → /ˈχoːʔəʕ/

Verb
xAAa
D40

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to throw down
  2. (transitive) to cast aside, to discard
  3. (transitive) to kill
  4. (transitive) to abandon (property)
  5. (transitive) to send (a message)

Inflection
Conjugation of ḫꜣꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫꜣꜥ, geminated stem: ḫꜣꜥꜥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḫꜣꜥ
 ḫꜣꜥw, ḫꜣꜥ
 ḫꜣꜥt
 ḫꜣꜥ
 ḫꜣꜥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḫꜣꜥ
 ḥr ḫꜣꜥ
 m ḫꜣꜥ
 r ḫꜣꜥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ḫꜣꜥ.n
 ḫꜣꜥw, ḫꜣꜥ
 consecutive ḫꜣꜥ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ḫꜣꜥt
perfective3 ḫꜣꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ḫꜣꜥ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ḫꜣꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ḫꜣꜥ
 ḫꜣꜥꜥ
 potentialis1 ḫꜣꜥ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ḫꜣꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ḫꜣꜥ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ḫꜣꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḫꜣꜥ
 ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣꜥw5, ḫꜣꜥy5
imperfective ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣꜥy, ḫꜣꜥw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣꜥj6, ḫꜣꜥy6
 ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣꜥw5
prospective ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣꜥtj7
 — ḫꜣꜥtj4, ḫꜣꜥt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫꜣꜥ  
xAAa
D54
xAa
D54
x
L6		 Aa
ḫꜣꜥ ḫꜣꜥ ḫꜣꜥ

Derived terms
  • ḫꜣꜥ mꜣwy n (“turn attention to”)
  • ḫꜣꜥ r bnr m (“throw out of”)
  • ḫꜣꜥ ḥꜣ (“leave behind”)

Descendants
  • Demotic: ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣ
    • Akhmimic Coptic: ⲕⲟⲩ (kou)
    • Bohairic Coptic: ⲭⲱ (khō)
    • Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲱ (kō), ⲕⲟⲩ (kou)
    • Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲕⲱ (kō), ⲕⲟⲩ (kou), ⲕⲱⲉ (kōe)
    • Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲱ (kō)

References
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