ḫꜣ

See also: ḥꜣ and hꜣ

Egyptian
Egyptian numbers (edit)
 ←  100  ←  200 𓆼
1,000		 10,000  →  1,000,000 (106)  → 
100
    Cardinal: ḫꜣ
    Ordinal: mḥ-ḫꜣ

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /χaʀ/ → /χaʀ/ → /χaʔ/ → /χaʔ/

Numeral
M12
  1. one thousand
  2. (by extension) herd
Inflection
Declension of ḫꜣ
masculine feminine
singular ḫꜣ
 —
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲟ (xo)
  • Bohairic Coptic: ϣⲟ (šo)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲁ (ša)
  • Lycopolitan Coptic: ϣⲟ (šo)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ϣⲟ (šo)

Noun
M12Apr

 m

  1. government office
Inflection
Declension of ḫꜣ (masculine)
singular ḫꜣ
dual ḫꜣwj
plural ḫꜣw
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫꜣ  
M12pr
x
pr
xAprZ1
M12AO27
xO27
O27
ḫꜣ ḫ ḫꜣ ḫꜣ ḫꜣ ḫꜣ

Verb
M12AA17G37

 2-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to be young
  2. (intransitive) to be small
Inflection
Conjugation of ḫꜣ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ḫꜣ, geminated stem: ḫꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḫꜣ
 ḫꜣw, ḫꜣ
 ḫꜣt
 ḫꜣ, j.ḫꜣ
 ḫꜣ, j.ḫꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḫꜣ
 ḥr ḫꜣ
 m ḫꜣ
 r ḫꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ḫꜣ.n
 consecutive ḫꜣ.jn
terminative ḫꜣt
perfective3 ḫꜣ
 obligative1 ḫꜣ.ḫr
imperfective ḫꜣ, j.ḫꜣ1
prospective3 ḫꜣ
 potentialis1 ḫꜣ.kꜣ
subjunctive ḫꜣ, j.ḫꜣ1
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ḫꜣ.n
 — —
perfective ḫꜣ
 ḫꜣ
 ḫꜣꜣ, ḫꜣꜣj6, ḫꜣ2, ḫꜣw2 5, ḫꜣy2 5
imperfective j.ḫꜣ1, ḫꜣ, ḫꜣy, ḫꜣw5
 j.ḫꜣ1, j.ḫꜣw1 5, ḫꜣ, ḫꜣj6, ḫꜣy6
 ḫꜣ, ḫꜣw5
prospective ḫꜣ, ḫꜣtj7
 ḫꜣtj4, ḫꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 102.
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
  1. Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 41
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