ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Pronunciation

Verb

ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (sembi)

  1. to call; to name; to be called; to be known as
  2. (auxiliary) Used to indicate direct speech.
    • 1779, 滿洲實錄/Manju i yargiyan kooli:
      ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
      ᡥᡡᠯᡥᠠ
      ᠵᠠᠪᡠᠮᡝ᠈
      ᠪᡳ
      ᡳᡥᠠᠨ
      ᡥᡡᠯᡥᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠ
      ᠮᡠᠵᠠᠩᡤᠠ
      ᠰᡝᡥᡝ᠉
      tere hūlha jabume, bi ihan hūlhanjiha mujangga sehe.
      That thief said: "I come here to steal the cattle".
  3. (auxiliary) Used to form the desiderative mood.

Conjugation
Selected forms of ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ ()
type he-re
Sentence-final forms
Indicative Simple Progressive Perfect
Present-future ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (sembi) ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
ᠪᡳ (seme bi)		 ᠰᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (sehebi)
Past ᠰᡝᡥᡝ (sehe) ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (sembihe) ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (sembihebi)
Future ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (sere) — —
Interrogative Affirmative Negative
Non-past ᠰᡝᠣ (seo) ᠰᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (serakūn)
Past ᠰᡝᡥᡝᠣ (seheo) ᠰᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (sehakūn)
Affirmative Negative
Imperative ᠰᡝ (se) ᡠᠮᡝ
ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (ume sere)
Normal Strong
Desiderative ᠰᡝᡴᡳ (seki) ᠰᡝᡴᡳ
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (seki sembi)
Normal Polite
Optative ᠰᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (sekini), ᠰᡝᡴᡳ (seki) ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠣ (sereo), ᠰᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (secina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive) ᠰᡝᠮᡝ (seme)
Subordinative (Past gerund) ᠰᡝᡶᡳ (sefi)
Conditional ᠰᡝᠴᡳ (seci)
Durative ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡳ (sehei)
Terminative ᠰᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (setele)
Instrumental ᠰᡝᡨᡝᡳ (setei)
Preparative ᠰᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (senggele)
Concessive ᠰᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (secibe)
Adverbial ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (serelame)
Participles
Non-past Past
Positive ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (sere) ᠰᡝᡥᡝ (sehe)
Negative ᠰᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (serakū) ᠰᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (sehakū)
Verbal noun ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (serengge) ᠰᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (sehengge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.