บัญชา

Thai

Alternative forms

Alternative forms
  • บันชา

Etymology

From Old Khmer pañjā, pañja, or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer pañjā ((1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc, used of a royal person). Cognate with Modern Khmer បញ្ជា (bɑñciə).

Pronunciation

Orthographicบัญชา
ɓɲd͡ʑā
Phonemic
บัน-ชา
ɓnd͡ʑā
RomanizationPaiboonban-chaa
Royal Instituteban-cha
(standard) IPA(key)/ban˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧/(R)

Noun

บัญชา • (ban-chaa)

  1. command; order; instruction.
    • 2020 March 23, สยามรัฐออนไลน์, “ผบ. กองกำลังสุรนารีมีบัญชาให้พ่นยาฆ่าเชื้อ ๓ จังหวัดกำจัดเชื้อร้ายโควิด-๑๙”, in สยามรัฐออนไลน์, Bangkok: สยามรัฐ, retrieved 2020-03-23:
      ผบ.กองกำลังสุรนารี มีบัญชาให้พ่นยาฆ่าเชื้อ3จังหวัด กำจัดเชื้อร้าย COVID-19
      pɔ̌ɔ-bɔɔ gɔɔng-gam-lang sù-rá naa-rii · mii ban-chaa hâi pôn yaa-kâa-chʉ́ʉa sǎam jang-wàt · gam-jàt chʉ́ʉa ráai · COVID koo-wìt-sìp-gâao
      The Commanding Officer of the Suranari Command has given an order for spraying disinfectants [in] three provinces to eliminate hazardous COVID-19 germs.
  2. (of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~, พระราช~)
    1. (archaic) speech; spoken word; verbal expression.
      • 2004, ชุมพล พลปญฺโญ, พุทธมงคลอานิสงส์, Bangkok: Widhaya Trisarnwadhana, page 268:
        ท้าวสักกเทวราช...ประพาสสวนนันทวัน...เห็นนางโกสาตกี...จึงมีเทวบัญชาไต่ถามว่า...
        táao sàk-gà tee-wá-râat ... bprà-pâat sǔuan nan-tá-wan ... hěn naang goo-sà-dtà-gii ... jʉng mii tee-wá ban-chaa dtài-tǎam wâa ...
        King Sakka the King of Deities...[whilst] visiting the Nandavana Park...saw Nang Kosātakī... [He] then made a divine utterance inquiring [her] about...
    2. imperative word: command, order, decree, edict, mandate, etc.

Verb

บัญชา • (ban-chaa) (abstract noun การบัญชา)

  1. to command; to order; to instruct.
  2. (of a god, high priest, or royal person)
    1. (archaic) to speak; to say; to express verbally.
    2. to state imperatively: to command, to order, to decree, to mandate, etc.
  3. to direct; to oversee; to superintend; to administer; to regulate.
  4. (figurative) to dictate: to command unconditionally; to force; to compel.

Derived terms

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