ติ
Pali
Alternative forms
Particle
ติ
- Thai script form of ti (“thus”)
- c. 1999, ยอดพระกัณฑ์ไตรปิฎก พระคาถาชินบัญชร พระคาถาอาการะวัตตาสูตร [Description: Book of Buddhist chants for Thais] (overall work in Thai), Bangkok: Liang Siang Chong Charoen Print Shop, page 6:
- อิติปิ โส ภะคะวา อะระหัง สัมมาสัมพุทโธ
วิจจาจะระณะสัมปันโน สุคะโต โลกะวิทู อะนุต
ตะโร ปุริสะทัมมะสาระถิ สัทถา เทวะมะนุสสานัง
พุทโธ ภะคะวาติ- itipi so bhaɡavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti.
- Surely, he is a blessed one, an arahat, correctly and completely enlightened, endowed with knowledge and good behaviour, faring well, knowing the universe, an unequalled driver of men who need taming, teacher of gods and men, a buddha, the Blessed One.
Declension
Declension with implicit vowels:
Declension table of "ติ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Plural |
|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ตโย (tayo) |
| Accusative (second) | ตโย (tayo) |
| Instrumental (third) | ตีหิ (tīhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ติณฺณํ (tiṇṇaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ตีหิ (tīhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ติณฺณํ (tiṇṇaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ตีสุ (tīsu) |
Declension table of "ติ" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Plural |
|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ติสฺโส (tisso) |
| Accusative (second) | ติสฺโส (tisso) |
| Instrumental (third) | ตีหิ (tīhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ติสฺสนฺนํ (tissannaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ตีหิ (tīhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ติสฺสนฺนํ (tissannaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ตีสุ (tīsu) |
Declension table of "ติ" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Plural |
|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ตีณิ (tīṇi) |
| Accusative (second) | ตีณิ (tīṇi) |
| Instrumental (third) | ตีหิ (tīhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ติณฺณํ (tiṇṇaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ตีหิ (tīhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ติณฺณํ (tiṇṇaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ตีสุ (tīsu) |
Declension without implicit vowels:
Declension table of "ติ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Plural |
|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ตะโย (tayo) |
| Accusative (second) | ตะโย (tayo) |
| Instrumental (third) | ตีหิ (tīhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ติณณัง (tiṇṇaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ตีหิ (tīhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ติณณัง (tiṇṇaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ตีสุ (tīsu) |
Declension table of "ติ" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Plural |
|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ติสโส (tisaso) |
| Accusative (second) | ติสโส (tisaso) |
| Instrumental (third) | ตีหิ (tīhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ติสสันนัง (tissannaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ตีหิ (tīhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ติสสันนัง (tissannaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ตีสุ (tīsu) |
Declension table of "ติ" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Plural |
|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ตีณิ (tīṇi) |
| Accusative (second) | ตีณิ (tīṇi) |
| Instrumental (third) | ตีหิ (tīhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ติณณัง (tiṇṇaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ตีหิ (tīhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ติณณัง (tiṇṇaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ตีสุ (tīsu) |
Thai
Etymology
Borrowed from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer តិះ (tiḥ), *តិស៑ (*tis), *តេះ (*teḥ). Cognate with Khmer តិះ (teh), Northern Thai ᨲᩥ, Lao ຕິ (ti).
Pronunciation
| Orthographic/Phonemic | ติ t i | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtì |
| Royal Institute | ti | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /tiʔ˨˩/(R) | |
Derived terms
- ติฉิน (“to indicate or state a fault; to give a negative comment”)
- ติฉินนินทา (“to ill-speak”)
- ติชม (dtì-chom, “to indicate or state the merits and faults”)
- ติติง (“to indicate or state a fault; to give a negative comment”)
- ติเตียน (“to indicate or state a fault; to give a negative comment”)
- ติเรือทั้งโกลน (dtì-rʉʉa-táng-gloon, “to give a negative comment unreasonably”)
- ตำหนิติเตียน (“to indicate or state a fault; to give a negative comment”)
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