ตถาคต
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "ตถาคต" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ตถาคโต (tathāgato) | ตถาคตา (tathāgatā) |
| Accusative (second) | ตถาคตํ (tathāgataṃ) | ตถาคเต (tathāgate) |
| Instrumental (third) | ตถาคเตน (tathāgatena) | ตถาคเตหิ (tathāgatehi) or ตถาคเตภิ (tathāgatebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ตถาคตสฺส (tathāgatassa) or ตถาคตาย (tathāgatāya) or ตถาคตตฺถํ (tathāgatatthaṃ) | ตถาคตานํ (tathāgatānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ตถาคตสฺมา (tathāgatasmā) or ตถาคตมฺหา (tathāgatamhā) or ตถาคตา (tathāgatā) | ตถาคเตหิ (tathāgatehi) or ตถาคเตภิ (tathāgatebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ตถาคตสฺส (tathāgatassa) | ตถาคตานํ (tathāgatānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ตถาคตสฺมิํ (tathāgatasmiṃ) or ตถาคตมฺหิ (tathāgatamhi) or ตถาคเต (tathāgate) | ตถาคเตสุ (tathāgatesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ตถาคต (tathāgata) | ตถาคตา (tathāgatā) |
Thai
Etymology
From Pali tathāgata (literally “(one who has) thus gone”), from tathā (“such; thus; accordingly”) + gata (“gone”); ultimately from Sanskrit तथागत (tathāgata, idem), from तथा (tathā, idem) + गत (gata, idem); equivalent to Thai ตถา + คต (kót). Cognate with Old Khmer tathāgata, taṭhṭhāgata; Modern Khmer តថាគត (tâthaktâ).
Pronunciation
| Orthographic | ตถาคต t tʰ ā g t | |
| Phonemic | ตะ-ถา-คด t a – tʰ ā – g ɗ | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtà-tǎa-kót |
| Royal Institute | ta-tha-khot | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /ta˨˩.tʰaː˩˩˦.kʰot̚˦˥/(R) | |
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