गत

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गत (gata), from गम् (gam, “to go”). Doublet of गया (gayā).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɡət̪/, [ɡɐt̪]

Adjective

गत • (gat) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling گت)

gone, done, previous, completed
Synonyms: पिछला (pichlā), गया (gayā)

गत वर्ष ― gat varṣ ― last year

Pali

Alternative forms

gata (Latin script)
𑀕𑀢 (Brahmi script)
গত (Bengali script)
ගත (Sinhalese script)
ဂတ or ၷတ (Burmese script)
คต or คะตะ (Thai script)
ᨣᨲ (Tai Tham script)
ຄຕ or ຄະຕະ (Lao script)
គត (Khmer script)
𑄉𑄖 (Chakma script)

Adjective

गत

Devanagari script form of gata, which is past participle of गच्छति (gacchati, “to go”)

Declension

Declension table of "गत" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	गतो (gato)	गता (gatā)
Accusative (second)	गतं (gataṃ)	गते (gate)
Instrumental (third)	गतेन (gatena)	गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi)
Dative (fourth)	गतस्स (gatassa) or गताय (gatāya) or गतत्थं (gatatthaṃ)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	गतस्मा (gatasmā) or गतम्हा (gatamhā) or गता (gatā)	गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	गतस्स (gatassa)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	गतस्मिं (gatasmiṃ) or गतम्हि (gatamhi) or गते (gate)	गतेसु (gatesu)
Vocative (calling)	गत (gata)	गता (gatā)

Declension table of "गता" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	गता (gatā)	गतायो (gatāyo) or गता (gatā)
Accusative (second)	गतं (gataṃ)	गतायो (gatāyo) or गता (gatā)
Instrumental (third)	गताय (gatāya)	गताहि (gatāhi) or गताभि (gatābhi)
Dative (fourth)	गताय (gatāya)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	गताय (gatāya)	गताहि (gatāhi) or गताभि (gatābhi)
Genitive (sixth)	गताय (gatāya)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	गताय (gatāya) or गतायं (gatāyaṃ)	गतासु (gatāsu)
Vocative (calling)	गते (gate)	गतायो (gatāyo) or गता (gatā)

Declension table of "गत" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	गतं (gataṃ)	गतानि (gatāni)
Accusative (second)	गतं (gataṃ)	गतानि (gatāni)
Instrumental (third)	गतेन (gatena)	गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi)
Dative (fourth)	गतस्स (gatassa) or गताय (gatāya) or गतत्थं (gatatthaṃ)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	गतस्मा (gatasmā) or गतम्हा (gatamhā) or गता (gatā)	गतेहि (gatehi) or गतेभि (gatebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	गतस्स (gatassa)	गतानं (gatānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	गतस्मिं (gatasmiṃ) or गतम्हि (gatamhi) or गते (gate)	गतेसु (gatesu)
Vocative (calling)	गत (gata)	गतानि (gatāni)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

গত (Assamese script)
ᬕᬢ (Balinese script)
গত (Bengali script)
𑰐𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀕𑀢 (Brahmi script)
ဂတ (Burmese script)
ગત (Gujarati script)
ਗਤ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌗𑌤 (Grantha script)
ꦒꦠ (Javanese script)
𑂏𑂞 (Kaithi script)
ಗತ (Kannada script)
គត (Khmer script)
ຄຕ (Lao script)
ഗത (Malayalam script)
ᡤᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘐𑘝 (Modi script)
ᠺᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦰𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
𑐐𑐟 (Newa script)
ଗତ (Odia script)
ꢔꢡ (Saurashtra script)
𑆓𑆠 (Sharada script)
𑖐𑖝 (Siddham script)
ගත (Sinhalese script)
𑩞𑩫 (Soyombo script)
𑚌𑚙 (Takri script)
க³த (Tamil script)
గత (Telugu script)
คต (Thai script)
ག་ཏ (Tibetan script)
𑒑𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
𑨍𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gatás (“gone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥tós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀 (gata), Latin ventus, Ancient Greek βατός (batós).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ.tɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɐ.t̪ɐ/

Participle

गत • (gatá) past passive participle (root गम्)

past participle of गम् (gam); gone

Descendants

Dardic:
- Shina: گٗو (gōu)
Gandhari: 𐨒𐨡 (gada)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀟 (gaḍa), 𑀕𑀬 (gaya)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀅 (gaa)
- ⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀅 (gaïllaa)
  - Konkani: गेल्लो (gello)
  - Old Marathi: 𑘐𑘹𑘩𑘹𑘽 (geleṃ)
    - Marathi: गेले (gele)
Paisaci Prakrit:
- Punjabi: giā
  Punjabi: ਗਿਆ (giā)
  
  Punjabi: گِا
Pali: gata
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀬 (gaya)
- Gujarati: ગયો (gayo)
- Hindustani:
  Hindi: गया (gayā)
  
  Urdu: گیا (gaya, gyā, gīa)
- Romani: gelo

Adjective

गत • (gatá)

gone, departed
departed from the world, deceased, dead

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of गत (gatá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	गतः gatáḥ	गतौ / गता¹ gataú / gatā́¹	गताः / गतासः¹ gatā́ḥ / gatā́saḥ¹
Vocative	गत gáta	गतौ / गता¹ gátau / gátā¹	गताः / गतासः¹ gátāḥ / gátāsaḥ¹
Accusative	गतम् gatám	गतौ / गता¹ gataú / gatā́¹	गतान् gatā́n
Instrumental	गतेन gaténa	गताभ्याम् gatā́bhyām	गतैः / गतेभिः¹ gataíḥ / gatébhiḥ¹
Dative	गताय gatā́ya	गताभ्याम् gatā́bhyām	गतेभ्यः gatébhyaḥ
Ablative	गतात् gatā́t	गताभ्याम् gatā́bhyām	गतेभ्यः gatébhyaḥ
Genitive	गतस्य gatásya	गतयोः gatáyoḥ	गतानाम् gatā́nām
Locative	गते gaté	गतयोः gatáyoḥ	गतेषु gatéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of गता (gatā́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	गता gatā́	गते gaté	गताः gatā́ḥ
Vocative	गते gáte	गते gáte	गताः gátāḥ
Accusative	गताम् gatā́m	गते gaté	गताः gatā́ḥ
Instrumental	गतया / गता¹ gatáyā / gatā́¹	गताभ्याम् gatā́bhyām	गताभिः gatā́bhiḥ
Dative	गतायै gatā́yai	गताभ्याम् gatā́bhyām	गताभ्यः gatā́bhyaḥ
Ablative	गतायाः / गतायै² gatā́yāḥ / gatā́yai²	गताभ्याम् gatā́bhyām	गताभ्यः gatā́bhyaḥ
Genitive	गतायाः / गतायै² gatā́yāḥ / gatā́yai²	गतयोः gatáyoḥ	गतानाम् gatā́nām
Locative	गतायाम् gatā́yām	गतयोः gatáyoḥ	गतासु gatā́su
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of गत (gatá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	गतम् gatám	गते gaté	गतानि / गता¹ gatā́ni / gatā́¹
Vocative	गत gáta	गते gáte	गतानि / गता¹ gátāni / gátā¹
Accusative	गतम् gatám	गते gaté	गतानि / गता¹ gatā́ni / gatā́¹
Instrumental	गतेन gaténa	गताभ्याम् gatā́bhyām	गतैः / गतेभिः¹ gataíḥ / gatébhiḥ¹
Dative	गताय gatā́ya	गताभ्याम् gatā́bhyām	गतेभ्यः gatébhyaḥ
Ablative	गतात् gatā́t	गताभ्याम् gatā́bhyām	गतेभ्यः gatébhyaḥ
Genitive	गतस्य gatásya	गतयोः gatáyoḥ	गतानाम् gatā́nām
Locative	गते gaté	गतयोः gatáyoḥ	गतेषु gatéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

Monier Williams (1899) “गत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 347/1.

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