சதை
Tamil
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). Cognate with Malayalam ചത (cata).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ɕɐd̪ɐɪ̯/, [sɐd̪ɐɪ̯]
Audio (file)
Declension
| ai-stem declension of சதை (catai) (singular only) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | சதை catai |
- |
| Vocative | சதையே cataiyē |
- |
| Accusative | சதையை cataiyai |
- |
| Dative | சதைக்கு cataikku |
- |
| Genitive | சதையுடைய cataiyuṭaiya |
- |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | சதை catai |
- |
| Vocative | சதையே cataiyē |
- |
| Accusative | சதையை cataiyai |
- |
| Dative | சதைக்கு cataikku |
- |
| Benefactive | சதைக்காக cataikkāka |
- |
| Genitive 1 | சதையுடைய cataiyuṭaiya |
- |
| Genitive 2 | சதையின் cataiyiṉ |
- |
| Locative 1 | சதையில் cataiyil |
- |
| Locative 2 | சதையிடம் cataiyiṭam |
- |
| Sociative 1 | சதையோடு cataiyōṭu |
- |
| Sociative 2 | சதையுடன் cataiyuṭaṉ |
- |
| Instrumental | சதையால் cataiyāl |
- |
| Ablative | சதையிலிருந்து cataiyiliruntu |
- |
Descendants
- → Malay: sate (“satay”), sesate
- Indonesian: sate
- → Arabic: سَاتِيه (sātīh)
- → Dutch: saté
- → English: satay / sate / satai / saté
- → French: satay / saté
- → German: Satay / Saté
- → Hokkien: 沙茶 (sa-te)
- → Mandarin: 沙茶 (shāchá)
- → Hungarian: szaté
- → Italian: saté
- → Japanese: サテ (sate)
- → Korean: 사테 (sate)
- → Mandarin: 沙爹 (shādiē) / 沙嗲 (shādiǎ)
- → Polish: satay / saté
- → Portuguese: satay
- → Russian: сатай (sataj) / сате (sate) / сатэ (satɛ)
- → Spanish: satay
- → Teochew: 沙茶 (sa1 dê5)
- → Thai: สะเต๊ะ (sà-dté) (semi-learned)
- → Vietnamese: sa tế
References
- Johann Philipp Fabricius, Na. Kadirvelu Pillai, David W. McAlpin, Rajagopal Subramanian, University of Madras, Miron Winslow (2022) “சதை”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Tamil Dictionaries]
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