જવું
See also: જોવું
Gujarati
Etymology
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This entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works. |
Inherited from Old Gujarati जाइ (jāi), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀤𑀺 (jādi), from Sanskrit याति (yā́ti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂-ti, from *yeh₂- (“to ride, travel”). Cognate of Gujarati જાવું (jāvũ). Compare Gujarati ભાઈ (bhāī) -> Gujarati ભૈ (bhai), or Gujarati થાવું (thāvũ) -> Gujarati થવું (thavũ) for similar shortening of first vowel in -āi.
Conjugation
Conjugation of જવું
| Verbal Noun | Conjunctive | Consecutive | Desiderative | Potential | Passive | Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| જવાનું (javānũ) |
જઈ (jaī) |
જઈને (jaīne) |
જવું હોવું (javũ hovũ)1, 2 |
જઈ શકવું (jaī śakvũ)2 |
જવાય (javāya) |
જત (jat) |
| 1 Note: જવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. | ||||||
| Simple present / conditional |
Future | Present progressive | Negative future | Negative conditional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| હું | જઉં (jaũ) |
જઈશ (jaīśa) |
જઉં છું (jaũ chũ) |
નહીં જઉં (nahī̃ jaũ) |
ન જઉં (na jaũ) |
| અમે, આપણે | જઈએ (jaīe) |
જઈશું (jaīśũ) |
જઈએ છીએ (jaīe chīe) |
નહીં જઈએ (nahī̃ jaīe) |
ન જઈએ (na jaīe) |
| તું | જય (jaya) |
જશે (jaśe), જઈશ (jaīśa) |
જય છે (jaya che) |
નહીં જય (nahī̃ jaya) |
ન જય (na jaya) |
| તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | જય (jaya) |
જશે (jaśe) |
જય છે (jaya che) |
નહીં જય (nahī̃ jaya) |
ન જય (na jaya) |
| તમે | જઓ (jao) |
જશો (jaśo) |
જઓ છો (jao cho) |
નહીં જઓ (nahī̃ jao) |
ન જઓ (na jao) |
| Negative present progressive |
Past | Negative past |
Past progressive |
Future progressive, presumptive |
Present subjunctive |
Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| નથી જતું (nathī jatũ)* |
જયું (jayũ)* |
નહોતું જયું (nahotũ jayũ)* |
જતું હતું (jatũ hatũ)* |
જતું હોવું (jatũ hovũ)1 |
જતું હોવું (jatũ hovũ)2 |
જતું હોત (jatũ hot)* |
| * Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. | ||||||
| Imperative forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Polite | Negative | |
| અમે, આપણે | જઈએ! (jaīe!) |
ન જઈએ! (na jaīe!) | |
| તું | જ! (ja!) |
જજે (jaje) |
ન જ! (na ja!) |
| તમે | જઓ! (jao!) |
જજો (jajo) |
ન જઓ! (na jao!) |
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