চোট

Assamese

Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese চোট (cöṭo). Cognate to Hindustani چوٹ (coṭ) / चोट (coṭ).

Noun

চোট • (süt)

  1. blow
    Synonyms: ঘা (gha), জখম (zokhom), আঘাত (aghat)
  2. kick
    Synonyms: লাথ (lath), গুৰি (guri)

Declension
Inflection of চোট
Indefinite forms Definite forms
numeral non-numeral (plural)
singular plural informal
absolutive চোট
süt		 চোটটো
süttü		 চোটকেইটা
sütkeita		 চোটবোৰ
sütbür		 চোটবিলাক
sütbilak
ergative চোটে
süte		 চোটটোৱে
süttüe		 চোটকেইটাই
sütkeitai		 চোটবোৰে
sütbüre		 চোটবিলাকে
sütbilake
accusative চোটক
sütok		 চোটটোক
süttük		 চোটকেইটাক
sütkeitak		 চোটবোৰক
sütbürok		 চোটবিলাকক
sütbilakok
genitive চোটৰ
sütor		 চোটটোৰ
süttür		 চোটকেইটাৰ
sütkeitar		 চোটবোৰৰ
sütbüror		 চোটবিলাকৰ
sütbilakor
dative চোটলৈ
sütoloi		 চোটটোলৈ
süttüloi		 চোটকেইটালৈ
sütkeitaloi		 চোটবোৰলৈ
sütbüroloi		 চোটবিলাকলৈ
sütbilakoloi
terminative চোটলৈকে
sütoloike		 চোটটোলৈকে
süttüloike		 চোটকেইটালৈকে
sütkeitaloike		 চোটবোৰলৈকে
sütbüroloike		 চোটবিলাকলৈকে
sütbilakoloike
instrumental চোটেৰে
sütere		 চোটটোৰে
süttüre		 চোটকেইটাৰে
sütkeitare		 চোটবোৰেৰে
sütbürere		 চোটবিলাকেৰে
sütbilakere
locative চোটত
sütot		 চোটটোত
süttüt		 চোটকেইটাত
sütkeitat		 চোটবোৰত
sütbürot		 চোটবিলাকত
sütbilakot
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead.
Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere).
Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case.
Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

Bengali

Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*coṭṭa), *𑀘𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*cuṭṭa), 𑀘𑀼𑀝𑀢𑀺 (cuṭati, “cuts, strikes”), of non-Aryan origin.[1] Cognate to Punjabi ਚੋਟ (coṭ), Nepali चोट (coṭ), Hindi चोट (coṭ). Doublet of চুটা (cuṭa, “to strike; to do something with force”). The first meaning is the original; the second, third and sixth ones evolved from the first while the fourth and fifth ones evolved from the third.

Noun

চোট • (cōṭ)

  1. stroke, blow, shock
    নিজের মাথায় চোট পেলে বুঝতেন কতটা যন্ত্রণা লাগে।
    nijer mathaẏ cōṭ pele bujhoten kotṭa jontrona lage.
    You would have understood the pain if you got a blow to your head.
  2. wound, bruise
    মারামারি করলে চোট পাওয়া ভবিতব্য।
    maramari korle cōṭ paōẇa bhobitobbo.
    If you fight, getting a wound is inevitable.
  3. force, strength
  4. cause
    তার দারুণ কৌতুকের চোটে না হেসে পারলাম না।
    tar darun kōutuker cōṭe na heśe parlam na.
    Due to his amazing joke, I couldn’t help but laugh.
    (literally, “For the cause of his joke, I couldn’t help but laugh.”)
  5. anger, rage
  6. (short) time, moment
    সে কাজটা এক চোটে করে ফেলেছে।
    śe kajṭa ek cōṭe kore pheleche.
    He/she has done the work in a moment.

Derived terms
  • চোট খাওয়া (cōṭ khaōẇa, “to get hurt”)
  • চোট পাওয়া (cōṭ paōẇa, “to get hurt”)
  • চোট দাওয়া (cōṭ daōẇa, “to hurt”)

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cuṭáti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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