কয়েথ
Bengali
Alternative forms
- কয়থ (koẏoth)
Etymology
Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaïṭṭha, “wood apple”), from Sanskrit কপিত্থ (kapittha).[1] Doublet of কপিত্থ (kopittho). Compare Odia କଇଥ (kôithô), Nepali कैँथ् (ka͠ith), Hindi कैथ (kaith), Gujarati કૌઠ (kauṭh), Punjabi ਕੈਂਥ (kainth).
Declension
| Inflection of কয়েথ | |||
| nominative | কয়েথ koẏethô | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | কয়েথ / কয়েথকে koẏetho (semantically general or indefinite) / koẏethoke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | কয়েথের koẏether | ||
| locative | কয়েথে koẏethe | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | কয়েথ koẏethô | ||
| objective | কয়েথ / কয়েথকে koẏetho (semantically general or indefinite) / koẏethoke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | কয়েথের koẏether | ||
| locative | কয়েথে koẏethe | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | কয়েথটি, কয়েথটা koẏethôṭi, koẏethôṭa |
কয়েথগুলি, কয়েথগুলা, কয়েথগুলো koẏethoguli, koẏethogula, koẏethogulō | |
| objective | কয়েথটি, কয়েথটা koẏethôṭi, koẏethôṭa |
কয়েথগুলি, কয়েথগুলা, কয়েথগুলো koẏethoguli, koẏethogula, koẏethogulō | |
| genitive | কয়েথটির, কয়েথটার koẏethoṭir, koẏethoṭar |
কয়েথগুলির, কয়েথগুলার, কয়েথগুলোর koẏethogulir, koẏethogular, koẏethogulōr | |
| locative | কয়েথটিতে, কয়েথটাতে, কয়েথটায় koẏethoṭite, koẏethoṭate, koẏethoṭaẏ |
কয়েথগুলিতে, কয়েথগুলাতে, কয়েথগুলায়, কয়েথগুলোতে koẏethogulite, koẏethogulate, koẏethogulaẏ, koẏethogulōte | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kapittha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 138
- Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “kaẏatha,%20kaẏetha”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
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