हिंस्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (fright), an extension of *ǵʰey- (wound, thrust). See also हेष् (heṣ, to be strong).

Compare the semantic development of English thrust and threat, both from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (to push, thrust).

Pronunciation

Root

हिंस् • (hiṃs)

  1. to injure, harm, wound, kill, destroy

Derived terms

  • हिनस्ति (hinásti)
  • हिंसा (híṃsā)
  • हिंसति (hiṃsati)
  • हिंसते (hiṃsate)
  • हिंस्ते (hiṃste)
  • हिंसि (hiṃsi)
  • हिनस्सि (hinassi)
  • जिहिंस (jihiṃsa)
  • जिहिंसिम (jihiṃsima)
  • जीहिंसीः (jīhiṃsīḥ)
  • अहिंसीत् (ahiṃsīt)
  • हिंसीत् (hiṃsīt)
  • हिंसित (hiṃsita)
  • हिंसिष्यति (hiṃsiṣyati)
  • हिंसिष्यते (hiṃsiṣyate)
  • हिंसितुम् (hiṃsitum)
  • हिंसितोः (hiṃsitoḥ)
  • हिंसित्वा (hiṃsitvā)
  • हिंस्यते (hiṃsyate)
  • अहिंसि (ahiṃsi)
  • अहिंस्यमान (ahiṃsyamāna)
  • हिंसयति (hiṃsayati)
  • अजिहिंसत् (ajihiṃsat)
  • जिहिंसिषति (jihiṃsiṣati)
  • जेहिंस्यते (jehiṃsyate)
  • जेहिंस्ति (jehiṃsti)

Adjective

हिंस् • (hiṃs) stem

  1. injuring, striking

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “हिंस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1297/3.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 205
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “हिंस्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “हिंस्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 815; 820-1
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