< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ǵʰey-[1]

  1. winter
Derived terms
Category Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey- (winter) not found

References
  1. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 286.5

Root

*ǵʰey-[1][2]

  1. to drive, propel
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey- (drive)‎ (1 c, 0 e)
  • *ǵʰéy-t ~ *ǵʰy-ént (athematic aorist)[2]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰayt ~ *Háȷ́ʰyant
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háźʰayt ~ *Háźʰyant
        • Sanskrit: अहेम (áhema, 1pl.act.), अह्यन् (ahyan)
  • *ǵʰi-néw-ti ~ *ǵʰi-nw-énti (new-present)[2]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰináwti
  • *ǵʰoy-éye-ti (eye-causative)[2]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰāyáyati
      • Proto-Iranian: *jāyáyati
        • Avestan: *zāyayaiti
          • ⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬨𐬌 (frazaiiaiiāmi, 1sg.caus.act.)
  • *ǵʰéy-mn̥ ~ *ǵʰi-méns
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyma
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáyma
      • Proto-Iranian: *jáyma
        • Old Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀𐬥 (zaēman)
  • *ǵʰéy-o-s

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 424-425
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*ĝhei̯-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
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