हिंदी
Hindi
Alternative forms
- हिन्दी (hindī)
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī). Equal to हिंद (hind, “India”) + -ई (-ī, suffix showing relatedness).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɦɪn.d̪iː/, [ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪iː]
- Rhymes: -ɪnd̪iː
Proper noun
हिंदी • (hindī) f (Urdu spelling ہندی)
- Modern Standard Hindi, a standardized and Sanskritized version of the Hindustani language, which is based on Khariboli.
- The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.
- (linguistics) All the lects in the Hindi Belt, which also includes lects that do not belong to the Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.
- (historical) A dialect spoken in Delhi, now known as Hindustani.
Declension
Noun
हिंदी • (hindī) m (Urdu spelling ہندی)
- (dated) an Indian; a person of India
- Synonyms: भारतीय (bhārtīya), हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī)
- हिंदी हैं हम! ― hindī ha͠i ham! ― We are Indians!
Declension
Adjective
हिंदी • (hindī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ہندی)
- (dated) Indian
- Synonyms: भारतीय (bhārtīya), हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī)
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “हिंदी”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “हिंदी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “हिंदी”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦin.d̪i/, [ɦin.d̪iː]
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “हिंदी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
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