हरति
Pali
Alternative forms
Conjugation
Conjugation of "हरति"
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | ||
| 1st | हरामि (harāmi) | हराम (harāma) |
| 2nd | हरसि (harasi) | हरथ (haratha) |
| 3rd | हरति (harati) | हरन्ति (haranti) |
| Imperative | ||
| 1st | हरामि (harāmi) | हराम (harāma) |
| 2nd | हर (hara) or हराहि (harāhi) | हरथ (haratha) |
| 3rd | हरतु (haratu) | हरन्तु (harantu) |
| Optative | ||
| 1st | हरेय्यामि (hareyyāmi) or हरेय्यं (hareyyaṃ) or हरे (hare) | हरेय्याम (hareyyāma) |
| 2nd | हरेय्यासि (hareyyāsi) or हरे (hare) | हरेय्याथ (hareyyātha) |
| 3rd | हरेय्य (hareyya) or हरे (hare) | हरेय्युं (hareyyuṃ) |
| Aorist | ||
| 1st | अहासिं (ahāsiṃ) | अहम्ह (ahamha) or अहम्हा (ahamhā) |
| 2nd | अहासि (ahāsi) | अहत्थ (ahattha) |
| 3rd | अहासि (ahāsi) | अहंसु (ahaṃsu) |
- Present active participle: हरन्त् (harant), which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: हरमान (haramāna), which see for forms and usage
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- হৰতি (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬭᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- হরতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰨𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဟရတိ (Burmese script)
- હરતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਹਰਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌰𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦫꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂩𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಹರತಿ (Kannada script)
- ហរតិ (Khmer script)
- ຫຣຕິ (Lao script)
- ഹരതി (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠠᡵᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘨𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠᠷᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧈𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐬𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ହରତି (Odia script)
- ꢲꢬꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆫𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖨𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- හරති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩼𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚤𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஹரதி (Tamil script)
- హరతి (Telugu script)
- หรติ (Thai script)
- ཧ་ར་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒩𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨫𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
See हृ (hṛ).
Verb
हरति • (hárati) third-singular present indicative (root हृ, class 1, type P)
- to take, bear, carry in or on (with instrumental), carry, convey, fetch, bring
- to offer, present
- to take away, carry off, seize, deprive of, steal, rob
- to shoot or cut or hew off, sever (the head or a limb)
- to remove, destroy, dispel, frustrate, annihilate
- to turn away, avert (the face)
- to take to oneself, appropriate (in a legitimate way), come into possession of (+ accusative), receive (as an heir), raise (tribute), marry (a girl)
- to master, overpower, subdue, conquer, win, win over (also by bribing)
- to outdo, eclipse, surpass
- to enrapture, charm, fascinate
- to withhold, withdraw, keep back, retain
- to protract, delay
- (arithmetic) to divide
- to have taken from oneself, be deprived of, lose
- to lose (at play)
- to wish to gain time
Conjugation
| Present: हरति (hárati), हरते (hárate) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | हरति hárati |
हरतः hárataḥ |
हरन्ति háranti |
हरते hárate |
हरेते hárete |
हरन्ते hárante |
| Second | हरसि hárasi |
हरथः hárathaḥ |
हरथ háratha |
हरसे hárase |
हरेथे hárethe |
हरध्वे háradhve |
| First | हरामि hárāmi |
हरावः hárāvaḥ |
हरामः hárāmaḥ |
हरे háre |
हरावहे hárāvahe |
हरामहे hárāmahe |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Third | हरतु háratu |
हरताम् háratām |
हरन्तु hárantu |
हरताम् háratām |
हरेताम् háretām |
हरन्ताम् hárantām |
| Second | हर hára |
हरतम् háratam |
हरत hárata |
हरस्व hárasva |
हरेथाम् hárethām |
हरध्वम् háradhvam |
| First | हराणि hárāṇi |
हराव hárāva |
हराम hárāma |
हरै hárai |
हरावहै hárāvahai |
हरामहै hárāmahai |
| Optative/Potential | ||||||
| Third | हरेत् háret |
हरेताम् háretām |
हरेयुः háreyuḥ |
हरेत háreta |
हरेयाताम् háreyātām |
हरेरन् háreran |
| Second | हरेः háreḥ |
हरेतम् háretam |
हरेत háreta |
हरेथाः hárethāḥ |
हरेयाथाम् háreyāthām |
हरेध्वम् háredhvam |
| First | हरेयम् háreyam |
हरेव háreva |
हरेम hárema |
हरेय háreya |
हरेवहि hárevahi |
हरेमहि háremahi |
| Participles | ||||||
| हरत् hárat |
हरमाण háramāṇa | |||||
| Imperfect: अहरत् (áharat), अहरत (áharata) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | अहरत् áharat |
अहरताम् áharatām |
अहरन् áharan |
अहरत áharata |
अहरेताम् áharetām |
अहरन्त áharanta |
| Second | अहरः áharaḥ |
अहरतम् áharatam |
अहरत áharata |
अहरथाः áharathāḥ |
अहरेथाम् áharethām |
अहरध्वम् áharadhvam |
| First | अहरम् áharam |
अहराव áharāva |
अहराम áharāma |
अहरे áhare |
अहरावहि áharāvahi |
अहरामहि áharāmahi |
Derived terms
- अपहरति (apaharati)
Descendants
- Pali: harati
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