सौभाग्य

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सौभाग्य (saúbhāgya). Doublet of सुहाग (suhāg).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /sɔː.bʱɑːɡ.jᵊ/, [sɔː.bʱäːɡ.jᵊ]

Noun

सौभाग्य • (saubhāgya) m

fortune

Declension

Declension of सौभाग्य (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	सौभाग्य saubhāgya	सौभाग्य saubhāgya
oblique	सौभाग्य saubhāgya	सौभाग्यों saubhāgyõ
vocative	सौभाग्य saubhāgya	सौभाग्यो saubhāgyo

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

সৌভাগ্য (Assamese script)
ᬲᭁᬪᬵᬕ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
সৌভাগ্য (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰻𑰥𑰯𑰐𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑁅𑀪𑀸𑀕𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
သော်ဘာဂျ (Burmese script)
સૌભાગ્ય (Gujarati script)
ਸੌਭਾਗੑਯ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑍌𑌭𑌾𑌗𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦻꦴꦨꦴꦒꦾ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂸𑂦𑂰𑂏𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
ಸೌಭಾಗ್ಯ (Kannada script)
សៅភាគ្យ (Khmer script)
ເສົາຠາຄ຺ຍ (Lao script)
സൗഭാഗ്യ (Malayalam script)
ᠰᠣᠣᢨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡤᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘼𑘥𑘰𑘐𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
ᠰᠣᠧᠸᠠᠪᠾᠠᢗᠺᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧝𑧅𑧑𑦰𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑑁𑐨𑐵𑐐𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
ସୌଭାଗ୍ଯ (Odia script)
ꢱꣃꢩꢵꢔ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆿𑆨𑆳𑆓𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖻𑖥𑖯𑖐𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
සෞභාග්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑩘𑩳𑩛𑩞 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚵𑚡𑚭𑚌𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
ஸௌப⁴ாக்³ய (Tamil script)
సౌభాగ్య (Telugu script)
เสาภาคฺย (Thai script)
སཽ་བྷཱ་གྱ (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑒾𑒦𑒰𑒑𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨈𑨡𑨊𑨍𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From सु- (su-, “good”) +‎ vrddhi derivative of भग (bhaga, “fortune, share”) with a -य (-ya) extension.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɑːw.bʱɑːɡ.jɐ/

(Classical) IPA^(key): /s̪ɑwˈbʱɑːɡ.jɐ/

Noun

सौभाग्य • (saubhāgya) stem, n

welfare, good luck, good fortune, success, prosperity, happiness (esp. conjugal felicity)
beauty, charm, grace, loveliness

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of सौभाग्य (saubhāgya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	सौभाग्यम् saubhāgyam	सौभाग्ये saubhāgye	सौभाग्यानि / सौभाग्या¹ saubhāgyāni / saubhāgyā¹
Vocative	सौभाग्य saubhāgya	सौभाग्ये saubhāgye	सौभाग्यानि / सौभाग्या¹ saubhāgyāni / saubhāgyā¹
Accusative	सौभाग्यम् saubhāgyam	सौभाग्ये saubhāgye	सौभाग्यानि / सौभाग्या¹ saubhāgyāni / saubhāgyā¹
Instrumental	सौभाग्येन saubhāgyena	सौभाग्याभ्याम् saubhāgyābhyām	सौभाग्यैः / सौभाग्येभिः¹ saubhāgyaiḥ / saubhāgyebhiḥ¹
Dative	सौभाग्याय saubhāgyāya	सौभाग्याभ्याम् saubhāgyābhyām	सौभाग्येभ्यः saubhāgyebhyaḥ
Ablative	सौभाग्यात् saubhāgyāt	सौभाग्याभ्याम् saubhāgyābhyām	सौभाग्येभ्यः saubhāgyebhyaḥ
Genitive	सौभाग्यस्य saubhāgyasya	सौभाग्ययोः saubhāgyayoḥ	सौभाग्यानाम् saubhāgyānām
Locative	सौभाग्ये saubhāgye	सौभाग्ययोः saubhāgyayoḥ	सौभाग्येषु saubhāgyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕 (sohagga)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
  - Assamese: সুৱাগ (xuag)
  - Bengali: সোহাগ (śōhag)
  - Bhojpuri: सोहाग (sōhāg)
  - Odia: ସୁଆଗ (suagô), ସୁହାଗ (suhagô)
- Gurjar Apabhramsa:
  - Gujarati: સોહાગ (sohāg)
- Khasa Prakrit:
  - Garhwali: स्वाग (svāg)
  - Kumaoni:
    Devanagari script: सोहाग (sohāg)
    
    Takri script: 𑚨𑚴𑚩𑚌 (sohāg)
  - Mahasu Pahari: स्वाग (svāg)
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
  - Awadhi: सोहाग (sohāg)
  - Hindi: सुहाग (suhāg), सोहाग (sohāg)
- Takka Apabhramsa:
  - Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਹਾਗ (sohāg)
    
    Shahmukhi script: سوہاگ (sohāg)
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
  - Sindhi: سُهاڳُہ (suhāgu)
Pali: sōbagga
→ Hindi: सौभाग्य (saubhāgya)
→ Kannada: ಸೌಭಾಗ್ಯ (saubhāgya)

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