सैर

Hindi

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /sɛːɾ/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سَيْر (sayr).

Noun

सैर • (sair) f (Urdu spelling سیر)

  1. an excursion, tour, sightseeing, stroll, walk, perambulation
    जन्नत की सैर ― jannat kī sair ― a stroll through heaven
  2. amusement, jaunt, recreation
  3. jest, witticism
  4. scene, view, spectacle
Declension
Declension of सैर (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct सैर
sair		 सैरें
sairẽ
oblique सैर
sair		 सैरों
sairõ
vocative सैर
sair		 सैरो
sairo
Derived terms
  • सैर करना (sair karnā)
  • सैर-सपाटा (sair-sapāṭā)
  • सैरगाह (sairgāh)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सैर (saira).

Adjective

सैर • (sair) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سیر)

  1. (formal, rare) relating to or belonging to a plough
    Synonym: हल संबंधी (hal sambandhī)

Further reading
  • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सैर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
  • Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सैर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
  • “सैर”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “सैर”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
  • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “सैर”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • সৈৰ (Assamese script)
  • ᬲᬿᬭ (Balinese script)
  • সৈর (Bengali script)
  • 𑰭𑰹𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀲𑁃𑀭 (Brahmi script)
  • သဲရ (Burmese script)
  • સૈર (Gujarati script)
  • ਸੈਰ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌸𑍈𑌰 (Grantha script)
  • ꦱꦻꦫ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂮𑂶𑂩 (Kaithi script)
  • ಸೈರ (Kannada script)
  • សៃរ (Khmer script)
  • ໄສຣ (Lao script)
  • സൈര (Malayalam script)
  • ᠰᠠᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘭𑘺𑘨 (Modi script)
  • ᠰᠧᠧᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧍𑧛𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐳𑐿𑐬 (Newa script)
  • ସୈର (Odia script)
  • ꢱꣀꢬ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆱𑆽𑆫 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖭𑖹𑖨 (Siddham script)
  • සෛර (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑪁𑩗𑩼 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚨𑚳𑚤 (Takri script)
  • ஸைர (Tamil script)
  • సైర (Telugu script)
  • ไสร (Thai script)
  • སཻ་ར (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒮𑒻𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨰𑨇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of सीर (sī́ra, “plough”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

सैर • (saira) stem

  1. relating to or belonging to a plough

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of सैर (saira)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सैरः
sairaḥ		 सैरौ / सैरा¹
sairau / sairā¹		 सैराः / सैरासः¹
sairāḥ / sairāsaḥ¹
Vocative सैर
saira		 सैरौ / सैरा¹
sairau / sairā¹		 सैराः / सैरासः¹
sairāḥ / sairāsaḥ¹
Accusative सैरम्
sairam		 सैरौ / सैरा¹
sairau / sairā¹		 सैरान्
sairān
Instrumental सैरेण
saireṇa		 सैराभ्याम्
sairābhyām		 सैरैः / सैरेभिः¹
sairaiḥ / sairebhiḥ¹
Dative सैराय
sairāya		 सैराभ्याम्
sairābhyām		 सैरेभ्यः
sairebhyaḥ
Ablative सैरात्
sairāt		 सैराभ्याम्
sairābhyām		 सैरेभ्यः
sairebhyaḥ
Genitive सैरस्य
sairasya		 सैरयोः
sairayoḥ		 सैराणाम्
sairāṇām
Locative सैरे
saire		 सैरयोः
sairayoḥ		 सैरेषु
saireṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ī-stem declension of सैरी (sairī)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सैरी
sairī		 सैर्यौ / सैरी¹
sairyau / sairī¹		 सैर्यः / सैरीः¹
sairyaḥ / sairīḥ¹
Vocative सैरि
sairi		 सैर्यौ / सैरी¹
sairyau / sairī¹		 सैर्यः / सैरीः¹
sairyaḥ / sairīḥ¹
Accusative सैरीम्
sairīm		 सैर्यौ / सैरी¹
sairyau / sairī¹		 सैरीः
sairīḥ
Instrumental सैर्या
sairyā		 सैरीभ्याम्
sairībhyām		 सैरीभिः
sairībhiḥ
Dative सैर्यै
sairyai		 सैरीभ्याम्
sairībhyām		 सैरीभ्यः
sairībhyaḥ
Ablative सैर्याः / सैर्यै²
sairyāḥ / sairyai²		 सैरीभ्याम्
sairībhyām		 सैरीभ्यः
sairībhyaḥ
Genitive सैर्याः / सैर्यै²
sairyāḥ / sairyai²		 सैर्योः
sairyoḥ		 सैरीणाम्
sairīṇām
Locative सैर्याम्
sairyām		 सैर्योः
sairyoḥ		 सैरीषु
sairīṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of सैर (saira)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सैरम्
sairam		 सैरे
saire		 सैराणि / सैरा¹
sairāṇi / sairā¹
Vocative सैर
saira		 सैरे
saire		 सैराणि / सैरा¹
sairāṇi / sairā¹
Accusative सैरम्
sairam		 सैरे
saire		 सैराणि / सैरा¹
sairāṇi / sairā¹
Instrumental सैरेण
saireṇa		 सैराभ्याम्
sairābhyām		 सैरैः / सैरेभिः¹
sairaiḥ / sairebhiḥ¹
Dative सैराय
sairāya		 सैराभ्याम्
sairābhyām		 सैरेभ्यः
sairebhyaḥ
Ablative सैरात्
sairāt		 सैराभ्याम्
sairābhyām		 सैरेभ्यः
sairebhyaḥ
Genitive सैरस्य
sairasya		 सैरयोः
sairayoḥ		 सैराणाम्
sairāṇām
Locative सैरे
saire		 सैरयोः
sairayoḥ		 सैरेषु
saireṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • → Hindi: सैर (sair) (learned)

Noun

सैर • (saira) stem, n

  1. a kind of spirituous liquor

Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of सैर (saira)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सैरम्
sairam		 सैरे
saire		 सैराणि / सैरा¹
sairāṇi / sairā¹
Vocative सैर
saira		 सैरे
saire		 सैराणि / सैरा¹
sairāṇi / sairā¹
Accusative सैरम्
sairam		 सैरे
saire		 सैराणि / सैरा¹
sairāṇi / sairā¹
Instrumental सैरेण
saireṇa		 सैराभ्याम्
sairābhyām		 सैरैः / सैरेभिः¹
sairaiḥ / sairebhiḥ¹
Dative सैराय
sairāya		 सैराभ्याम्
sairābhyām		 सैरेभ्यः
sairebhyaḥ
Ablative सैरात्
sairāt		 सैराभ्याम्
sairābhyām		 सैरेभ्यः
sairebhyaḥ
Genitive सैरस्य
sairasya		 सैरयोः
sairayoḥ		 सैराणाम्
sairāṇām
Locative सैरे
saire		 सैरयोः
sairayoḥ		 सैरेषु
saireṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Further reading
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