हल

Hindi

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɦəl/, [ɦɐl]
  • Rhymes: -əl

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀮 (hala), from Sanskrit हल (halá).

Noun

हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling ہل)

  1. plough, plow
    Synonyms: नांगल (nāṅgal), लांगल (lāṅgal)
    खेती हल के बिना कैसे हो सकती है?
    khetī hal ke binā kaise ho saktī hai?
    How can farming be done with the plough?
Declension
Declension of हल (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct हल
hal		 हल
hal
oblique हल
hal		 हलों
halõ
vocative हल
hal		 हलो
halo
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall).

Noun

हल • (hal) m (Urdu spelling حل)

  1. solution, resolution
Declension
Declension of हल (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct हल
hal		 हल
hal
oblique हल
hal		 हलों
halõ
vocative हल
hal		 हलो
halo
Derived terms

References

Marathi

Etymology

From Sanskrit हल (hala).

Noun

हल • (hal) ?

  1. plough

Synonyms

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHalás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol- (“pole, bar of wood”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձող (joł, “pole, bar”) and Lithuanian žúolis (“railroad tie”).

Pronunciation

Noun

हल • (halá) stem, m

  1. plough

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of हल (hala)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हलः
halaḥ		 हलौ / हला¹
halau / halā¹		 हलाः / हलासः¹
halāḥ / halāsaḥ¹
Vocative हल
hala		 हलौ / हला¹
halau / halā¹		 हलाः / हलासः¹
halāḥ / halāsaḥ¹
Accusative हलम्
halam		 हलौ / हला¹
halau / halā¹		 हलान्
halān
Instrumental हलेन
halena		 हलाभ्याम्
halābhyām		 हलैः / हलेभिः¹
halaiḥ / halebhiḥ¹
Dative हलाय
halāya		 हलाभ्याम्
halābhyām		 हलेभ्यः
halebhyaḥ
Ablative हलात्
halāt		 हलाभ्याम्
halābhyām		 हलेभ्यः
halebhyaḥ
Genitive हलस्य
halasya		 हलयोः
halayoḥ		 हलानाम्
halānām
Locative हले
hale		 हलयोः
halayoḥ		 हलेषु
haleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Assamese: হাল (hal)
  • Bengali: হাল (hal)
  • Paisaci Prakrit:
    • Punjabi: ਹਲ਼ (haḷ)
  • Pali: hala
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: हल (hal)
    Urdu: ہل (hal)
  • Marathi: हल (hal)
  • Sindhi: هَرُ (haru)
  • Sylheti: ꠀꠟ (ál)
  • Tamil: அலம் (alam)
  • → Old Javanese: hala (see there for further descendants)
  • → Telugu: హలము (halamu)
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