सूर

Hindi

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /suːɾ/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit सूर (sū́ra).

Noun

सूर • (sūr) m

the sun
a learned man

Declension

Declension of सूर (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	सूर sūr	सूर sūr
oblique	सूर sūr	सूरों sūrõ
vocative	सूर sūr	सूरो sūro

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit शूर (śūra). Doublet of शूर (śūr), a tatsama.

Noun

सूर • (sūr) m

a hero, warrior, champion

Declension

Declension of सूर (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	सूर sūr	सूर sūr
oblique	सूर sūr	सूरों sūrõ
vocative	सूर sūr	सूरो sūro

Adjective

सूर • (sūr) (indeclinable)

heroic, valiant, brave

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

সূৰ (Assamese script)
ᬲᬹᬭ (Balinese script)
সূর (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰳𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀽𑀭 (Brahmi script)
သူရ (Burmese script)
સૂર (Gujarati script)
ਸੂਰ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑍂𑌰 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦹꦫ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂴𑂩 (Kaithi script)
ಸೂರ (Kannada script)
សូរ (Khmer script)
ສູຣ (Lao script)
സൂര (Malayalam script)
ᠰᡠᡠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘴𑘨 (Modi script)
ᠰᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧕𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑐹𑐬 (Newa script)
ସୂର (Odia script)
ꢱꢹꢬ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆷𑆫 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖳𑖨 (Siddham script)
සූර (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑩒𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚱𑚤 (Takri script)
ஸூர (Tamil script)
సూర (Telugu script)
สูร (Thai script)
སཱུ་ར (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑒴𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨃𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”), whence also सूर्य (sūrya) and स्वर् (svar). Cognate with Latin sol, Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Old English sol, Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (huuar^ə), Persian (xor).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /súː.ɾɐ/

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪uː.ɾɐ/

Noun

सूर • (sū́ra) stem, m

the Sun
Synonyms: रवि (ravi), भास्कर (bhāskara), दिनकर (dinakara), भानु (bhānu), आदित्य (āditya), सवितृ (savitṛ)
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.50.2:
  अप त्ये तायवो यथा नक्षत्रा यन्त्यक्तुभिः।
  सूराय विश्वचक्षसे॥
  apa tye tāyavo yathā nakṣatrā yantyaktubhiḥ.
  sūrāya viśvacakṣase.
  The constellations pass away, like thieves, together with their beams,
  Before the all-beholding Sun.
crown flower (Calotropis gigantea)
a wise or learned man, teacher
an inciter, propeller
name of the father of kunthu- (the 17th arhat- of the present avasarpiṇī-)
the Soma juice flowing from the Soma press

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of सूर (sū́ra)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	सूरः sū́raḥ	सूरौ / सूरा¹ sū́rau / sū́rā¹	सूराः / सूरासः¹ sū́rāḥ / sū́rāsaḥ¹
Vocative	सूर sū́ra	सूरौ / सूरा¹ sū́rau / sū́rā¹	सूराः / सूरासः¹ sū́rāḥ / sū́rāsaḥ¹
Accusative	सूरम् sū́ram	सूरौ / सूरा¹ sū́rau / sū́rā¹	सूरान् sū́rān
Instrumental	सूरेण sū́reṇa	सूराभ्याम् sū́rābhyām	सूरैः / सूरेभिः¹ sū́raiḥ / sū́rebhiḥ¹
Dative	सूराय sū́rāya	सूराभ्याम् sū́rābhyām	सूरेभ्यः sū́rebhyaḥ
Ablative	सूरात् sū́rāt	सूराभ्याम् sū́rābhyām	सूरेभ्यः sū́rebhyaḥ
Genitive	सूरस्य sū́rasya	सूरयोः sū́rayoḥ	सूराणाम् sū́rāṇām
Locative	सूरे sū́re	सूरयोः sū́rayoḥ	सूरेषु sū́reṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

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