सरमा
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সৰমা (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬭᬫᬵ (Balinese script)
- সরমা (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰨𑰦𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀭𑀫𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- သရမာ (Burmese script)
- સરમા (Gujarati script)
- ਸਰਮਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌰𑌮𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦫꦩꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂩𑂧𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಸರಮಾ (Kannada script)
- សរមា (Khmer script)
- ສຣມາ (Lao script)
- സരമാ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᡵᠠᠮᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘨𑘦𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧈𑧆𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐬𑐩𑐵 (Newa script)
- ସରମା (Odia script)
- ꢱꢬꢪꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆫𑆩𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖨𑖦𑖯 (Siddham script)
- සරමා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩼𑩴𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚤𑚢𑚭 (Takri script)
- ஸரமா (Tamil script)
- సరమా (Telugu script)
- สรมา (Thai script)
- ས་ར་མཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒩𑒧𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨫𑨢𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Noun
सरमा • (sarámā) stem, f
- Indra's dog, said in the Ṛgveda to have gone in search of and recovered cows stolen by the Paṇis.
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.01:
- kím ichántī sarámā prédám ānaḍ dūré hy ádhvā jáguriḥ parācáiḥ
kā́sméhitiḥ kā́ páritakmyāsīt katháṃ rasā́yā ataraḥ páyāṃsi- Seeking what has Saramā arrived here, for far is the road, swallowing up (the traveler) in the distance?
What is your mission to us? What was the final turn (bringing you here)? How did you cross the waters of the Rasā?.
- Seeking what has Saramā arrived here, for far is the road, swallowing up (the traveler) in the distance?
- kím ichántī sarámā prédám ānaḍ dūré hy ádhvā jáguriḥ parācáiḥ
- mother of beasts of prey
Declension
| Feminine ā-stem declension of सरमा (saramā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सरमा saramā |
सरमे sarame |
सरमाः saramāḥ |
| Vocative | सरमे sarame |
सरमे sarame |
सरमाः saramāḥ |
| Accusative | सरमाम् saramām |
सरमे sarame |
सरमाः saramāḥ |
| Instrumental | सरमया / सरमा¹ saramayā / saramā¹ |
सरमाभ्याम् saramābhyām |
सरमाभिः saramābhiḥ |
| Dative | सरमायै saramāyai |
सरमाभ्याम् saramābhyām |
सरमाभ्यः saramābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सरमायाः / सरमायै² saramāyāḥ / saramāyai² |
सरमाभ्याम् saramābhyām |
सरमाभ्यः saramābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सरमायाः / सरमायै² saramāyāḥ / saramāyai² |
सरमयोः saramayoḥ |
सरमाणाम् saramāṇām |
| Locative | सरमायाम् saramāyām |
सरमयोः saramayoḥ |
सरमासु saramāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “सरमा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1182.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “सरमा”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “सरमा”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
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